AK-1.11

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Inscription
Transliteration: ????]ẹ?ḳer·(a)ṇu·aḷekas?
Original script: E d?K3 dE dR2 dpunctuation7 dA19 dU5 dpunctuation7 dA19 dL dE dK4 dA19 dS2 s?
E d?K3 dE dR2 dpunctuation7 dA19 dU5 dpunctuation7 dA19 dL4 dE dK4 dA19 dS2 s?

Object: AK-1 rock (stone)
(Inscriptions: AK-1.1, AK-1.2, AK-1.3, AK-1.4, AK-1.5, AK-1.6, AK-1.7, AK-1.8, AK-1.9, AK-1.10, AK-1.11, AK-1.12, AK-1.13, AK-1.14, AK-1.15, AK-1.16, AK-1.17, AK-1.18, AK-1.19, AK-1.20, AK-1.21)
Position: centre"centre" is not in the list (front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, neck, shoulder, foot, handle, ...) of allowed values for the "position" property., lower area"lower area" is not in the list (front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, neck, shoulder, foot, handle, ...) of allowed values for the "position" property.
Orientation: 90°
Script: North Italic script
Direction of writing: dextroverse
Number of letters: 14
Number of characters: 16
Number of lines: 1
Craftsmanship: engraved
Current condition: damaged
Archaeological culture: La Tène
Date of inscription: 5th–1st centuries BC
Date derived from:

Language: Raetic
Meaning: unknown

Alternative sigla: none

Images

Commentary

Not previously published. Autopsied by TIR in July 2014.

Image in Mandl 2011: Abb. 141 (photo). Photo of the entire rock wall in Mandl 2011: Abb. 136.

Length min. 46 cm, starting at about 60 cm from the ground, running vertically upwards, to the immediate right of AK-1.10. The best utilisable of the inscriptions in Bildstelle 4.

Traces of about four characters (the last possibly A19 d?) before tentative E d, the exact localisation of whose bars is dubious. After this, an angle in the lower area, possibly of S2 s. Then probably K3 d; E dR2 d is well legible. Next, a clearly visible separator, followed by A19 d with very faint bar (but see below). After a narrow lacuna, U5 d and another separator. A19 dL dE d is unproblematic (but see below), K3 dA19 d more doubtful. After S2 s, a hasta, then a curved crack. At about ??? cm beyond the crack, potential traces of more characters, but not quite in line with the row of letters described – the inscription probably ends at the crack.

The sequence punctuation7 dA19 dU5 dpunctuation7 dA19 dL dE d in the middle of an inscription is strongly reminiscent of the Steinberg rock inscriptions ST-5 and ST-6, which feature the suffix syntagma -nu-ale written with the first element separated by short medial scratches and written in ligature NU d. No angle in the lower area before U5 d can be made out with any certainty, instead the small lacuna contains a round indentation, which is most probably natural (the other separators in the inscription appearing as punctuation7 d). In both ST-5 and ST-6, a precedes -nu-ale, but in ST-6, only the element -nu is written between separators. Despite the lacuna it cannot be excluded that the tall chevron identified as A19 d by us does not feature a bar and represents the angle of N2 s in the ligature. In this case, the first separator in AK-1.11 would be inserted in accordance with its usage in ST-6. The letter between A19 d and E d, here read l, actually appears as V d with two bars. The emendation to Lambda is based on linguistic grounds, but note that in both ST-5 and ST-6, Lambda appears in varieties with the bar extending from the centre of the hasta. In AK-1.11, the writer may have applied one of the bars to correct a mistake; in any case, either of them might be considered the correct one, hence L d vs. L4 d.

Bibliography

Mandl 2011 Franz Mandl, Felsbilder. Österreich – Bayern: Nördliche Kalkalpen [= Anisa – Verein für alpine Forschung 4], Haus im Ennstal: 2011.