AK-1.11: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=)nuale!????]ẹ?ḳer·aṇu·ale kas?
|reading=)nuale!????]ẹ?ḳer·(a)ṇu·aḷe kas?
|reading_original={{c|E||d}}?{{c|K|K3|d}}{{c|E||d}}{{c|R|R2|d}}{{c|punctuation|punctuation7|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}<span style="margin-left:4px">{{c|U|U5|d}}</span>{{c|punctuation|punctuation7|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}{{c|L||d}}{{c|E||d}}{{c|K|K4|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}{{c|S|S2}}?
|reading_original={{c|E||d}}?{{c|K|K3|d}}{{c|E||d}}{{c|R|R2|d}}{{c|punctuation|punctuation7|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}<span style="margin-left:4px">{{c|U|U5|d}}</span>{{c|punctuation|punctuation7|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}{{c|L||d}}{{c|E||d}}{{c|K|K4|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}{{c|S|S2}}?<br>{{c|E||d}}?{{c|K|K3|d}}{{c|E||d}}{{c|R|R2|d}}{{c|punctuation|punctuation7|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}<span style="margin-left:4px">{{c|U|U5|d}}</span>{{c|punctuation|punctuation7|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}{{c|L|L4|d}}{{c|E||d}}{{c|K|K4|d}}{{c|A|A19|d}}{{c|S|S2}}?
|direction=dextroverse
|direction=dextroverse
|letter_number_min=14
|letter_number_min=14
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|sortdate=-250
|sortdate=-250
|date=5th–1st centuries BC
|date=5th–1st centuries BC
|checklevel=4
|checklevel=1
|problem=Maße, Abgleich Gugsi: n in Transkription? verlinken? kann man doch was sehen? Form von L?
|problem=Maße
|disambiguation=AK-1
|disambiguation=AK-1
}}
}}
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Unpublished. Autopsied by TIR in July 2014.
Unpublished. Autopsied by TIR in July 2014.


Picture in {{bib|Mandl 2011}}: Abb. 141 (photo). Photo of the entire rock wall in {{bib|Mandl 2011}}: Abb. 136.
Image in {{bib|Mandl 2011}}: Abb. 141 (photo). Photo of the entire rock wall in {{bib|Mandl 2011}}: Abb. 136.


Length min. '''???''' cm, starting at about '''???''' cm from the ground, running vertically upwards, to the immediate right of [[index::AK-1.10]]. The most utilisable of the inscriptions in Bildstelle 4.
Length min. '''???''' cm, starting at about '''???''' cm from the ground, running vertically upwards, to the immediate right of [[index::AK-1.10]]. The best utilisable of the inscriptions in Bildstelle 4.


Traces of about four characters before tentative {{c||E|d}}. After this, an angle in the lower area, possibly of {{c||S2}}. Then probably {{c||K3|d}}; {{c||E|d}}{{c||R2|d}} is well legible, {{c||R2|d}} with a hasta slightly prolonged in the bottom. Next, a clearly visible separator, followed by {{c||A19|d}}. After a narrow lacuna, {{c||U5|d}} and another separator. {{c||A19|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} is unproblematic, {{c||K3|d}}{{c||A19|d}} more doubtful. After {{c||S2}}, a hasta, then a curved crack. At about '''???''' cm beyond the crack, potential traces of more characters, but not quite in line with the row of letters described – the inscription probably ends at the crack.
Traces of about four characters (the last possibly {{c||A19|d}}?) before tentative {{c||E|d}}, the exact localisation of whose bars is dubious. After this, an angle in the lower area, possibly of {{c||S2}}. Then probably {{c||K3|d}}; {{c||E|d}}{{c||R2|d}} is well legible. Next, a clearly visible separator, followed by {{c||A19|d}} with very faint bar (but see below). After a narrow lacuna, {{c||U5|d}} and another separator. {{c||A19|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} is unproblematic (but see below), {{c||K3|d}}{{c||A19|d}} more doubtful. After {{c||S2}}, a hasta, then a curved crack. At about '''???''' cm beyond the crack, potential traces of more characters, but not quite in line with the row of letters described – the inscription probably ends at the crack.


The sequence {{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A19|d}}<span style="margin-left:4px">{{c|U|U5|d}}</span>{{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A19|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} in the middle of an inscription is strongly reminiscent of the [[index::Steinberg]] rock inscriptions [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], which feature the suffix syntagma {{m||-nu}}{{m||-(a)le|-ale}} written with the first element separated by short medial scratches and written in ligature {{c||NU|d}}. In both cases, the word base to which the suffixes are attached cannot be identified, but both have {{p||a}} before {{m||-nu}}. In AK-1.11, the separator is inserted before {{c|A|A19|d}}. No angle in the lower area before {{c||U5|d}} can be made out with any certainty, instead the small lacuna contains a round indentation, which is most probably natural (the other separators in the inscription appearing as {{c||punctuation7|d}}).
The sequence {{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A19|d}}<span style="margin-left:4px">{{c|U|U5|d}}</span>{{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A19|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} in the middle of an inscription is strongly reminiscent of the [[index::Steinberg]] rock inscriptions [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], which feature the suffix syntagma {{m||-nu}}{{m||-(a)le|-ale}} written with the first element separated by short medial scratches and written in ligature {{c||NU|d}}. No angle in the lower area before {{c||U5|d}} can be made out with any certainty, instead the small lacuna contains a round indentation, which is most probably natural (the other separators in the inscription appearing as {{c||punctuation7|d}}). In both [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], {{p||a}} precedes {{m||-nu}}{{m||-(a)le|-ale}}, but in [[index::ST-6]], only the element {{m||-nu}} is written between separators. Despite the lacuna it cannot be excluded that the tall chevron identified as {{c||A19|d}} by us does not feature a bar and represents the angle of {{c||N2}} in the ligature. In this case, the first separator in AK-1.11 would be inserted in accordance with its usage in [[index::ST-6]]. The letter between {{c||A19|d}} and {{c||E|d}}, here read {{p||l}}, actually appears as {{c||V|d}} with two bars. The emendation to Lambda is based on linguistic grounds, but note that in both [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], Lambda appears in varieties with the bar extending from the centre of the hasta. In AK-1.11, the writer may have applied one of the bars to correct a mistake; in any case, either of them might be considered the correct one, hence {{c||L|d}} vs. {{c||L4|d}}.  
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Revision as of 16:02, 14 December 2014

edit with form
Inscription
Transliteration: ????]ẹ?ḳer·(a)ṇu·aḷekas?
Original script: E d?K3 dE dR2 dpunctuation7 dA19 dU5 dpunctuation7 dA19 dL dE dK4 dA19 dS2 s?
E d?K3 dE dR2 dpunctuation7 dA19 dU5 dpunctuation7 dA19 dL4 dE dK4 dA19 dS2 s?
Object: AK-1 rock (stone)
(Inscriptions: AK-1.1, AK-1.2, AK-1.3, AK-1.4, AK-1.5, AK-1.6, AK-1.7, AK-1.8, AK-1.9, AK-1.10, AK-1.11, AK-1.12, AK-1.13, AK-1.14, AK-1.15, AK-1.16, AK-1.17, AK-1.18, AK-1.19, AK-1.20, AK-1.21)
Position: centre"centre" is not in the list (front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, neck, shoulder, foot, handle, ...) of allowed values for the "position" property., lower area"lower area" is not in the list (front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, neck, shoulder, foot, handle, ...) of allowed values for the "position" property.
Orientation: 90°
Script: North Italic script
Direction of writing: dextroverse
Number of letters: 14
Number of characters: 16
Number of lines: 1
Craftsmanship: engraved
Current condition: damaged
Archaeological culture: La Tène
Date of inscription: 5th–1st centuries BC
Date derived from:
Language: Raetic
Meaning: unknown
Alternative sigla: none

Images

AK-1.11
Inscription AK-1.11.
AK-1 rock - picture area 4
Object AK-1 rock - picture area 4 with inscriptions AK-1.9, AK-1.10, AK-1.11, AK-1.12, AK-1.13 and AK-1.14.
AK-1
Tracing of inscriptions on AK-1 rock.
AK-1.11
Inscription AK-1.11.
AK-1 - picture area 4
Inscriptions AK-1.9, AK-1.10, AK-1.11, AK-1.12, AK-1.13 and AK-1.14 - picture area 4.

Commentary

Unpublished. Autopsied by TIR in July 2014.

Image in Mandl 2011: Abb. 141 (photo). Photo of the entire rock wall in Mandl 2011: Abb. 136.

Length min. ??? cm, starting at about ??? cm from the ground, running vertically upwards, to the immediate right of AK-1.10. The best utilisable of the inscriptions in Bildstelle 4.

Traces of about four characters (the last possibly A19 d?) before tentative E d, the exact localisation of whose bars is dubious. After this, an angle in the lower area, possibly of S2 s. Then probably K3 d; E dR2 d is well legible. Next, a clearly visible separator, followed by A19 d with very faint bar (but see below). After a narrow lacuna, U5 d and another separator. A19 dL dE d is unproblematic (but see below), K3 dA19 d more doubtful. After S2 s, a hasta, then a curved crack. At about ??? cm beyond the crack, potential traces of more characters, but not quite in line with the row of letters described – the inscription probably ends at the crack.

The sequence punctuation7 dA19 dU5 dpunctuation7 dA19 dL dE d in the middle of an inscription is strongly reminiscent of the Steinberg rock inscriptions ST-5 and ST-6, which feature the suffix syntagma -nu-ale written with the first element separated by short medial scratches and written in ligature NU d. No angle in the lower area before U5 d can be made out with any certainty, instead the small lacuna contains a round indentation, which is most probably natural (the other separators in the inscription appearing as punctuation7 d). In both ST-5 and ST-6, a precedes -nu-ale, but in ST-6, only the element -nu is written between separators. Despite the lacuna it cannot be excluded that the tall chevron identified as A19 d by us does not feature a bar and represents the angle of N2 s in the ligature. In this case, the first separator in AK-1.11 would be inserted in accordance with its usage in ST-6. The letter between A19 d and E d, here read l, actually appears as V d with two bars. The emendation to Lambda is based on linguistic grounds, but note that in both ST-5 and ST-6, Lambda appears in varieties with the bar extending from the centre of the hasta. In AK-1.11, the writer may have applied one of the bars to correct a mistake; in any case, either of them might be considered the correct one, hence L d vs. L4 d.

Bibliography

Mandl 2011 Franz Mandl, Felsbilder. Österreich – Bayern: Nördliche Kalkalpen [= Anisa – Verein für alpine Forschung 4], Haus im Ennstal: 2011.
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