AK-1.11: Difference between revisions
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Traces of about four characters (the last possibly {{c||A14|d}}?) before tentative {{c||E|d}}, the exact localisation of whose bars is uncertain. After this, an angle in the lower area, possibly of {{c||S2|d}}. Then probably {{c||K3|d}}; {{c||E|d}}{{c||R2|d}} is well legible. Next, a clearly visible separator, followed by {{c||A14|d}} with very faint bar (but see below). After a narrow lacuna, {{c||U5|d}} and another separator. {{c||A14|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} is unproblematic (but see below), {{c||K3|d}}{{c||A14|d}} more doubtful. After {{c||S2|d}}, a hasta, then a curved crack. At about 10 cm beyond the crack, potential traces of more characters, but not quite in line with the row of letters described – the inscription probably ends at the crack. | Traces of about four characters (the last possibly {{c||A14|d}}?) before tentative {{c||E|d}}, the exact localisation of whose bars is uncertain. After this, an angle in the lower area, possibly of {{c||S2|d}}. Then probably {{c||K3|d}}; {{c||E|d}}{{c||R2|d}} is well legible. Next, a clearly visible separator, followed by {{c||A14|d}} with very faint bar (but see below). After a narrow lacuna, {{c||U5|d}} and another separator. {{c||A14|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} is unproblematic (but see below), {{c||K3|d}}{{c||A14|d}} more doubtful. After {{c||S2|d}}, a hasta, then a curved crack. At about 10 cm beyond the crack, potential traces of more characters, but not quite in line with the row of letters described – the inscription probably ends at the crack. | ||
The sequence {{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A14|d}}<span style="margin-left:4px">{{c|U|U5|d}}</span>{{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A14|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} in the middle of an inscription is strongly reminiscent of the [[index::Steinberg]] rock inscriptions [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], which feature the suffix syntagma {{m||-nu}}{{m||-le|-ale}} written with the first element separated by short medial puncts and written in ligature {{c||NU|d}}. In AK-1.11, no angle in the lower area before {{c||U5|d}} can be made out with any certainty, instead the small lacuna contains a round indentation, which is most probably natural (the other separators in the inscription appearing as {{c||punctuation7|d}}). In both [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], alpha precedes {{m||-nu}}{{m||-le|-ale}}, but in [[index::ST-6]], only the element {{m||-nu}} is written between separators. Despite the lacuna it cannot be excluded that the tall chevron identified as {{c||A14|d}} by us does not feature a bar and represents the angle of {{c||N2}} in a ligature {{c||NU|d}}. In this case, the first separator in AK-1.11 would be inserted in accordance with its usage in [[index::ST-6]]. The letter between {{c||A14|d}} and {{c||E|d}}, here read as lambda, actually appears as {{c||V|d}} with two bars. The emendation to lambda is based on linguistic grounds, but note that in both [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], lambda appears in different variants, with the bar extending from the centre of the hasta. In AK-1.11, the writer may have applied one of the bars to correct a mistake; in any case, either of them might be considered the correct one, hence {{c||L|d}} vs. {{c||L4|d}}. | The sequence {{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A14|d}}<span style="margin-left:4px">{{c|U|U5|d}}</span>{{c||punctuation7|d}}{{c||A14|d}}{{c||L|d}}{{c||E|d}} in the middle of an inscription is strongly reminiscent of the [[index::Steinberg]] rock inscriptions [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], which feature the suffix syntagma {{m||-nu}}{{m||-le|-ale}} written with the first element separated by short medial puncts and written in ligature {{c||NU|d}}. In AK-1.11, no angle in the lower area before {{c||U5|d}} can be made out with any certainty, instead the small lacuna contains a round indentation, which is most probably natural (the other separators in the inscription appearing as {{c||punctuation7|d}}). In both [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], alpha precedes {{m||-nu}}{{m||-le|-ale}}, but in [[index::ST-6]], only the element {{m||-nu}} is written between separators. Despite the lacuna it cannot be excluded that the tall chevron identified as {{c||A14|d}} by us does not feature a bar and represents the angle of {{c||N2}} in a ligature {{c||NU|d}}. In this case, the first separator in AK-1.11 would be inserted in accordance with its usage in [[index::ST-6]]. The letter between {{c||A14|d}} and {{c||E|d}}, here read as lambda, actually appears as {{c||V|d}} with two bars. The emendation to lambda is based on linguistic grounds, but note that in both [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]], lambda appears in different variants, with the bar extending from the centre of the hasta. In AK-1.11, the writer may have applied one of the bars to correct a mistake; in any case, either of them might be considered the correct one, hence {{c||L|d}} vs. {{c||L4|d}}. AK-1.11 is one of three type-2 petrographs on [[index::AK-1 rock|this rock wall]]; cf. [[index::AK-1.10]] and [[index::AK-1.17]]; see [[index::Raetic epigraphy]]. | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 21:29, 13 April 2020
| Inscription | |
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| Transliteration: | ????]ẹ?ḳer·(a)ṇu·aḷekas? |
| Original script: |  ?        ?? ?
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| Object: | AK-1 rock (stone) (Inscriptions: AK-1.1, AK-1.2, AK-1.3, AK-1.4, AK-1.5, AK-1.6, AK-1.7, AK-1.8, AK-1.9, AK-1.10, AK-1.11, AK-1.12, AK-1.13, AK-1.14, AK-1.15, AK-1.16, AK-1.17, AK-1.18, AK-1.19, AK-1.20, AK-1.21) |
| Position: | bottom, right |
| Orientation: | 90° |
| Script: | North Italic script (Magrè alphabet) |
| Direction of writing: | dextroverse |
| Letter height: | 9 cm |
| Number of letters: | 14 |
| Number of characters: | 16 |
| Number of lines: | 1 |
| Craftsmanship: | engraved |
| Current condition: | damaged |
| Date of inscription: | unknown [from object] |
| Date derived from: | |
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| Type: | prob. votive |
| Language: | Raetic |
| Meaning: | unknown |
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| Alternative sigla: | none |
Images
 Inscription AK-1.11.
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 Tracing of inscriptions on AK-1 rock.
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 Inscription AK-1.11.
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Commentary
Not previously published. Examined by TIR in July 2014.
Image in Mandl 2011: Abb. 141 (photo).
Length min. 46 cm, starting at about 60 cm from the ground, running vertically upwards, to the immediate right of AK-1.10; the best preserved of the inscriptions in Bildstelle 4.
Traces of about four characters (the last possibly ?) before tentative , the exact localisation of whose bars is uncertain. After this, an angle in the lower area, possibly of . Then probably ; is well legible. Next, a clearly visible separator, followed by with very faint bar (but see below). After a narrow lacuna, and another separator. is unproblematic (but see below), more doubtful. After , a hasta, then a curved crack. At about 10 cm beyond the crack, potential traces of more characters, but not quite in line with the row of letters described – the inscription probably ends at the crack.
The sequence in the middle of an inscription is strongly reminiscent of the Steinberg rock inscriptions ST-5 and ST-6, which feature the suffix syntagma -nu-ale written with the first element separated by short medial puncts and written in ligature 
. In AK-1.11, no angle in the lower area before can be made out with any certainty, instead the small lacuna contains a round indentation, which is most probably natural (the other separators in the inscription appearing as ). In both ST-5 and ST-6, alpha precedes -nu-ale, but in ST-6, only the element -nu is written between separators. Despite the lacuna it cannot be excluded that the tall chevron identified as by us does not feature a bar and represents the angle of 
in a ligature . In this case, the first separator in AK-1.11 would be inserted in accordance with its usage in ST-6. The letter between and , here read as lambda, actually appears as 
with two bars. The emendation to lambda is based on linguistic grounds, but note that in both ST-5 and ST-6, lambda appears in different variants, with the bar extending from the centre of the hasta. In AK-1.11, the writer may have applied one of the bars to correct a mistake; in any case, either of them might be considered the correct one, hence vs. . AK-1.11 is one of three type-2 petrographs on this rock wall; cf. AK-1.10 and AK-1.17; see Raetic epigraphy.
Bibliography
| Mandl 2011 | Franz Mandl, Felsbilder. Österreich – Bayern: Nördliche Kalkalpen [= Anisa – Verein für alpine Forschung 4], Haus im Ennstal: 2011. |
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