Non-script notational systems
From Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum
Revision as of 18:53, 17 February 2015 by Corinna Salomon (talk | contribs) (→Additional material from Raetic context (geographical/archaeological) – preliminary collection)
Potentially relevant testimonies included in the Raetic corpus (autopsied)
- potential factory marks on rims and handles of metal vessels: BZ-7.1, BZ-7.2, BZ-8.1, BZ-8.2, NO-8, SZ-18, SZ-35, SZ-36, SZ-37.1, SZ-37.2, SZ-75, SZ-82
- potential factory marks on iron implements:
- (including) symbols / ornament (?): BZ-19, SZ-25, SZ-26 (?), SZ-78, SZ-80
- on scythe rings and related: SZ-44.1, SZ-44.2, SZ-45.1, SZ-45.2, SZ-46.1, SZ-46.2; SZ-47, SZ-72 (different groups); SZ-50, SZ-51 (tools)
- on the side of axe heads: SZ-62, SZ-76.1, SZ-76.2, SZ-77, SZ-81
- letter: SZ-33, SZ-74 (þine), SZ-43.1, SZ-43.2, SZ-79.1, SZ-79.2 (uli)
- on bronze implements: HU-1; SZ-65.1, SZ-65.2 (ku)
- on statuettes: SZ-20, SZ-71
- on bone/antler: BZ-15, SZ-48, SZ-49, SZ-63
- on pottery: BZ-20, BZ-21, BZ-22, BZ-23, IT-9, IT-10, SZ-55, SZ-69, SZ-83, WE-8.1, WE-8.2; NO-14, WE-7 (θr)
- on stone: IT-6
Additional material from Raetic context (geographical/archaeological) – preliminary collection
| Provenance | Comments | Literature | Images | Dating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Himmelreich | Numerous fragments of pottery bearing diverse signs, often on handles and bottoms, ranging from obviously non-script, ornament-like scratchings and symbols to such as might be interpreted as letters (e.g.  ,  ). IT-1 is not an inscription, but belongs with this group.
|
Sinnhuber 1949, Kasseroler 1957 | Drawings in Kasseroler 1957, with a table of signs (pl. 63); photos in Sinnhuber 1949 (pl. XXV) | La Tène period according to the archaeological context |
| Ganglegg | *Among several inscribed bone points (cp. VN-9 bone point, etc.) discovered on the Ganglegg hill, also a large number of bone points with incised non-script signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, symbols or numbers or the like. Sometimes the signs could be interpreted as letters (e.g. flanked by a row of vertical strokes). *Among several inscribed bones (cp. VN-2 bone, etc.) discovered on the Ganglegg hill, also a large number of bones with incised non-script signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, symbols or numbers or the like. Sometimes the signs could be interpreted as letters (e.g. ).
|
Gamper 2006: 144-146
|
Drawings in Gamper 2006: fig. 77
|
3rd-1st centuries BC according to the archaeological context |
| Kosman-Gut | A large number of small fragments of at least seven different helmets of the Negau type; 18 of them bear marks. Of those, four are included in the Raetic corpus (BZ-26, BZ-27, BZ-28, BZ-29 in descending order regarding the certainty of script character). Of the remaining 14, one is believed to belong to the same helmet as the one bearing BZ-26; the single scratch visible is more pronounced than the inscription, cp. maybe the diverse marks occurring on helmets with inscriptions (SL-1 helmet, SL-2 helmet, Helm A, and the pieces listed sub ???). The other 13 fragments (EX-66, see photo) display mostly fragmented scratches, sometimes intersecting or forming angles. Some arrangements are clearly non-linear and/or non-script, some indeterminable. No. 69 (second from the right in the second row) might have  (cp. BZ-27 and BZ-28); no. 65 (second from the left in the first row) has an asterisk  flanked by vertical scratches. Currently an the Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano.
|
Lunz & Morandi 2003: 343 f. | 5th–1st c. BC (typology) |
Images
 Object EX-1 knife.
|
 Object EX-2 hoe.
|
 Object EX-3 knife.
|
 Object EX-4 axe.
|
 Object EX-5 spear butt.
|
 Object EX-114 potsherd - sideview.
|
 Object EX-114 potsherd with inscription EX-114 - underside.
|
 Inscription EX-114.
|
 Object EX-115 bowl.
|
 Object EX-115 bowl with inscription EX-115 - underside.
|
 Inscription EX-115.
|
 Object EX-15 potsherd
|
 Object EX-16 bone point.
|
 Object EX-17 bone point.
|
 Object EX-18 bone point.
|
 Object EX-19 bone point.
|
 Object EX-20 bone.
|
 Object EX-21 bone.
|
 Object EX-22 bone.
|
 Object EX-23 bone point.
|
 Object EX-24 bone point.
|
 Object EX-25 bone point.
|
 Object EX-26 bone point.
|
 Object EX-27 bone point.
|
 Object EX-28 handle.
|
 Object EX-29 bowl.
|
 Object EX-30 bone.
|
 Object EX-31 axe.
|
 Object EX-32 axe.
|
 Object EX-33 axe.
|
 Object EX-34 axe.
|
 Object EX-35 bone point.
|
 Object EX-36 simpulum.
|
 Object EX-37 situla.
|
 Object EX-38 axe.
|
 Object EX-39 axe.
|
 Object EX-40 hoe.
|
 Object EX-41 bronze.
|
 Inscription EX-42.
|
 Object EX-42 bowl.
|
 Object EX-43 axe.
|
 Object EX-44 bowl.
|
 Object EX-45 hoe.
|
 Object EX-46 fibula.
|
 Object EX-47 axe.
|
 Object EX-48 axe.
|
 Object EX-49 potsherd.
|
 Object EX-50 potsherd.
|
 Objects EX-51 bone.
|
 Object EX-52 potsherd.
|
 Object EX-53 scythe.
|
 Object EX-55 fragment.
|
 Object EX-56 knife.
|
 Object EX-57 bone.
|
 Object EX-58 bone.
|
 Object EX-59 handle.
|
 Object EX-60 handle.
|
 Object EX-62 bowl.
|
 Object EX-63 bowl.
|
 Object EX-64 potsherd.
|
 Object EX-65 fibula.
|
 Object EX-66 fragment (fragments of different helmets).
|
 Object EX-67 fragment.
|
 Object EX-68 bowl.
|
 Object EX-69 simpulum.
|
 Object EX-70 handle.
|
 Object EX-71 potsherd.
|
 Object EX-72 chisel.
|
 Object EX-73 stone.
|
 Object EX-74 potsherd.
|
 Object EX-75 handle.
|
 Object EX-80 wood.
|
Bibliography
| Bassi 1996 | Cristina Bassi, "Catalogo e osservazioni di carattere tipo-cronologico", in: Umberto Raffaelli (Ed.), Oltre la porta. Serrature, chiavi e forzieri dalla preistoria all'età moderna nelle Alpi orientali. Catalogo della mostra tenuta a Trento, Castello del Buonconsiglio, dal 13 luglio al 31 ottobre 1996, Trento: Castello del Buonconsiglio. Monumenti e collezioni provinciali 1996, 84–93. |
|---|---|
| De Guio 2011 | Armando De Guio (Ed.), "Bostel di Rotzo (VI) - stato di avanzamento delle ricerche", Quaderni di Archeologia del Veneto (QdAV) XXVII (2011), 168–183. |
| Egg 1986 | Markus Egg, Italische Helme. Studien zu den ältereisenzeitlichen Helmen Italiens und der Alpen. Teil 1: Text, Teil 2: Tafeln, Mainz: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum 1986. |
| Fogolari 1960 | Giulia Fogolari, "Sanzeno nell'Anaunia", in: Deputazione di Storia Patria per le Province di Romagna (Eds), Civiltà del Ferro. Studi pubblicati nella ricorrenza centenaria della scoperta di Villanova [= Documenti e studi VI], Bologna: Forni 1960, 265–321. |
| Gamper 2000 | Peter Gamper, "Die latènezeitlichen Befunde und Funde", Der Schlern 74 (2000), 633–663. |
| Gamper 2006 | Peter Gamper, Die latènezeitliche Besiedlung am Ganglegg in Südtirol. Neue Forschungen zur Fritzens-Sanzeno-Kultur [= Internationale Archäologie 91], Rahden/Westfalen: Leidorf 2006. |
| Gamper & Steiner 1999 | Peter Gamper, Hubert Steiner, Das Ganglegg bei Schluderns. Eine befestigte bronze- und eisenzeitliche Siedlung im oberen Vinschgau, Bozen: Athesia 1999. |
| Ghislanzoni 1930–31 | Ettore Ghislanzoni, "La stipe votiva di S. Maurizio presso Bolzano", Bullettino di paletnologia italiana (BPI) L–LI (1930–1931), 179–188. |
| Ghislanzoni 1931 | Ettore Ghislanzoni, "Sanzeno nell'Anaunia. Scavi di abitazioni preromane", Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità , Vol. VII (1931), 409–471. |
| Gleirscher et al. 2002 | Paul Gleirscher, Hans Nothdurfter, Eckehart Schubert, Das Rungger Egg. Untersuchungen an einem eisenzeitlichen Brandopferplatz bei Seis am Schlern in Südtirol [= Römisch-Germanische Forschungen Band 61], Mainz: Philipp von Zabern 2002. |
| Kasseroler 1957 | Alfons Kasseroler, Die vorgeschichtliche Niederlassung auf dem „Himmelreich“ bei Wattens [= Schlern-Schriften 166], Innsbruck: Wagner 1957. |
| Kluge 2017 | Sindy Kluge, "Rätische UnSchriften. Überlegungen zu zwei Fallbeispielen", in: Raimund Karl, Jutta Leskovar (eds), Interpretierte Eisenzeiten. Fallstudien, Methoden, Theorie. Tagungsbeiträge der 7. Linzer Gespräche zur interpretativen Eisenzeitarchäologie, Linz: 2017, 311–322. |
| Kluge & Salomon 2015 | Sindy Kluge, Corinna Salomon, "Ausgewählte Funde aus Dercolo im Kontext der rätischen Inschriften", Wissenschaftliches Jahrbuch der Tiroler Landesmuseen 8 (2015), 80–95. |
| LIR | Alberto Mancini, Le Iscrizioni Retiche [= Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze Studi 8–9], Padova: Unipress 2009–10. (2 volumes) |
| Lunz 1974 | Reimo Lunz, Studien zur End-Bronzezeit und älteren Eisenzeit im Südalpenraum, Firenze: Sansoni 1974. |
| Lunz & Morandi 2003 | Reimo Lunz, Alessandro Morandi, "Un frammento di elmo di bronzo con iscrizione retica da Settequerce – Siebeneich", Archeologia Classica LIV (2003), 341–349. |
| Marinetti 2003 | Anna Marinetti, "Iscrizioni retiche di San Giorgio Valpolicella (VR)", Quaderni di Archeologia del Veneto (QdAV) IXX (2003), 111–117. |
| Marinetti 2004 | Anna Marinetti, "Nuove iscrizioni retiche dall'area veronese", Studi Etruschi 70 (2004), 408–420. |
| Marinetti 2011b | Anna Marinetti, "Le iscrizioni retiche dal Bostel di Rotzo (Vicenza)", Quaderni di Archeologia del Veneto (QdAV) XXVII (2011), 201–203. |
| Marzatico 1997 | Franco Marzatico, I materiali preromani della Valle dell’Adige nel Castello del Buonconsiglio [= Patrimonio storico artistico del Trentino 21], Trento: 1997. (3 volumes) |
