ST-4: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=azile!ạzile θaθivnuale!θ̣aθiṿ.nuale
|reading=azile!ạzile θaθivnuale!θ̣aθiṿ.nuale
|reading_original={{c|E}}{{c|L}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|U}}{{c|N}}{{c|punctuation|punctuation7}}{{c|V}}{{c|I}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|E}}{{c|L}}{{c|I}}{{c|Z||d}}{{c|A|A3|d}}
|reading_original={{c|E}}{{c|L}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|U}}{{c|N}}{{c|punctuation|punctuation7}}{{c|V|V3}}{{c|I}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|E}}{{c|L}}{{c|I}}{{c|Z||d}}{{c|A|A3|d}}
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=9
|letter_height_min=9
Line 10: Line 10:
|line_number=1
|line_number=1
|script=North Italic script
|script=North Italic script
|alphabet=Alphabet of Steinberg
|language=Raetic
|language=Raetic
|meaning='of/by Azile Θaθivnu'
|meaning='of/by Azile Θaθivnu'
Line 22: Line 21:
|source=Schumacher 2004: 192, 225 f., 342 ff.
|source=Schumacher 2004: 192, 225 f., 342 ff.
|checklevel=5
|checklevel=5
|problem=nicht autopsiert; Verweis Sydow  
|problem=nicht autopsiert; Alphabet; Verweis Sydow  
}}
}}
== Commentary ==
== Commentary ==
First published in {{bib|Vetter 1957}}.
First published in {{bib|Vetter 1957}}.


Pictures in {{bib|Vetter 1957}}: Taf. VI (photo = {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: Abb. 2), {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 36 (drawing = {{bib|Schumacher 1992}}: Taf. 8,3), {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 42 (drawing), {{bib|Gleirscher 1991}}: Abb. 3 (photo), {{bib|Zavaroni 2004}}: Fig. 4 and 5 (photos/drawing), {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: Taf. 19 (drawing) and {{bib|Mandl 2011}}: Abb. 133 (photo). Numerous casts have been made of the Steinberg inscriptions; the most recent one, made by the Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Innsbruck in 1995, can be seen at the [[index::Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum]].
Pictures in {{bib|Vetter 1957}}: Taf. VI (photo = {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: Abb. 2), {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 36 (drawing = {{bib|Schumacher 1992}}: Taf. 8,3), {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 42 (drawing), {{bib|Zavaroni 2004}}: Fig. 4 and 5 (photos/drawing) and {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: Taf. 19 (drawing). Numerous casts have been made of the Steinberg inscriptions; positives of the most recent one, made by the Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Innsbruck in 1993, can be seen at the [[index::Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum]] and the [[index::Archäologische Staatssammlung München]]. Drawings of the arrangement of the inscriptions in {{bib|Vetter 1957}}: 386, {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 30, {{bib|Zavaroni 2004}}: Fig. 15 and {{bib|Schumacher 2002}}: 1276 (= {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: Taf 8,1); photos of the wall in {{bib|Gleirscher 1991}}: Abb. 3 and {{bib|Mandl 2011}}: Abb. 133.


Length about 72 cm, running horizontally in the lower part of the area bearing petroglyphs. Fairly well legible despite erosion. Our reading follows {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: 349 ff. and 351 ff. The inscription is heavily marred by surrounding recent graffiti. The top of the first letter {{c||A3|d}} is damaged. The sixth letter appears to have the shape {{c||symbol2}}, but the vertical scratch is less deep than the others – {{bib|Schumacher 2004|Schumacher}} assumes that it is a later addition belonging to a zig-zag line which extends from the letter downwards. The following {{c||A3|d}} is also marred by the addition of recent lines, the {{c||V}} is damaged by a lacuna disrupting the upper bar. No traces of characters can be detected before the first or after the last letter.
Length about 72 cm, running horizontally at (today) about 1.5 m from the ground. Fairly well legible despite erosion. Our reading follows {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: 349 ff. and 351 ff. The inscription is heavily marred by surrounding recent graffiti. The top of the first letter {{c||A3|d}} is damaged. The sixth letter appears to have the shape {{c||symbol2}}, but the vertical scratch is less deep than the others – {{bib|Schumacher 2004|Schumacher}} assumes that it is a later addition belonging to a zig-zag line which extends from the letter downwards. The following {{c||A3|d}} is also marred by the addition of recent lines, the {{c||V}} is damaged by a lacuna disrupting the upper bar. No traces of characters can be detected before the first or after the last letter.


The sequence can be segmented into a typical two-part Raetic name in the pertinentive case, with the peculiarity of an individual name featuring the allomorph {{m||-(a)le|-le}} (more usually {{m||-si}}). For the separation of the suffixes with a punctuation mark compare [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]].     
The sequence can be segmented into a typical two-part Raetic name in the pertinentive case, with the peculiarity of an individual name featuring the allomorph {{m||-(a)le|-le}} (more usually {{m||-si}}). For the separation of the suffixes with a punctuation mark compare [[index::ST-5]] and [[index::ST-6]].     


Further references: {{bib|Mayr 1958b}}, {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: 309 f., {{bib|Pisani 1964}}: 137 bis, {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 36, 45 incl. {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 42, {{bib|Schürr 1975}}: 606, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 232, '''{{bib|Sydow 1989}}: 68 ff.''', {{bib|Schürr 2001}}: 216 f., {{bib|Zavaroni 2004}}: 53 ff.
Further references: {{bib|Mayr 1958b}}, {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: 309 f., {{bib|Pisani 1964}}: 137 bis, {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 36, 45 incl. {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 42, {{bib|Schürr 1975}}: 606, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 232, '''{{bib|Sydow 1989}}: 68 ff.''', {{bib|Schürr 2001}}: 216 f., {{bib|Schumacher 2002}}: 1276 ff., {{bib|Zavaroni 2004}}: 53 ff.
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Revision as of 16:41, 24 July 2014

edit with form
Inscription
Transliteration: ạzileθ̣aθiṿ.nuale
Original script: E sL sA3 dU sN spunctuation7 sV3 sI sΘ sA3 dΘ sE sL sI sZ dA3 d
Object: ST rock (stone)
(Inscriptions: ST-1, ST-2, ST-3, ST-4, ST-5, ST-6, ST-7, ST-8, ST-9)
Position: lower area"lower area" is not in the list (front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, neck, shoulder, foot, handle, ...) of allowed values for the "position" property.
Orientation: 0°
Script: North Italic script
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Letter height: 99 cm <br /> – 11 cm
Number of letters: 15
Number of characters: 16
Number of lines: 1
Craftsmanship: engraved
Current condition: damaged
Date of inscription:
Date derived from:
Language: Raetic
Meaning: 'of/by Azile Θaθivnu'
Alternative sigla: IR 109
LIR STN-4
Sources: Schumacher 2004: 192, 225 f., 342 ff.

Images

ST-4, ST-9
Inscriptions ST-4, ST-9.

Commentary

First published in Vetter 1957.

Pictures in Vetter 1957: Taf. VI (photo = Mayr 1960: Abb. 2), Prosdocimi 1971: 36 (drawing = Schumacher 1992: Taf. 8,3), Joppich 1971: 42 (drawing), Zavaroni 2004: Fig. 4 and 5 (photos/drawing) and Schumacher 2004: Taf. 19 (drawing). Numerous casts have been made of the Steinberg inscriptions; positives of the most recent one, made by the Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Innsbruck in 1993, can be seen at the Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum and the Archäologische Staatssammlung München. Drawings of the arrangement of the inscriptions in Vetter 1957: 386, Prosdocimi 1971: 30, Zavaroni 2004: Fig. 15 and Schumacher 2002: 1276 (= Schumacher 2004: Taf 8,1); photos of the wall in Gleirscher 1991: Abb. 3 and Mandl 2011: Abb. 133.

Length about 72 cm, running horizontally at (today) about 1.5 m from the ground. Fairly well legible despite erosion. Our reading follows Schumacher 2004: 349 ff. and 351 ff. The inscription is heavily marred by surrounding recent graffiti. The top of the first letter A3 d is damaged. The sixth letter appears to have the shape symbol2 s, but the vertical scratch is less deep than the others – Schumacher assumes that it is a later addition belonging to a zig-zag line which extends from the letter downwards. The following A3 d is also marred by the addition of recent lines, the V s is damaged by a lacuna disrupting the upper bar. No traces of characters can be detected before the first or after the last letter.

The sequence can be segmented into a typical two-part Raetic name in the pertinentive case, with the peculiarity of an individual name featuring the allomorph -le (more usually -si). For the separation of the suffixes with a punctuation mark compare ST-5 and ST-6.

Further references: Mayr 1958b, Mayr 1960: 309 f., Pisani 1964: 137 bis, Prosdocimi 1971: 36, 45 incl. Joppich 1971: 42, Schürr 1975: 606, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 232, Sydow 1989: 68 ff., Schürr 2001: 216 f., Schumacher 2002: 1276 ff., Zavaroni 2004: 53 ff.

Bibliography

Gleirscher 1991 Paul Gleirscher, Die Räter, Chur: Rätisches Museum 1991.
IR Alberto Mancini, "Iscrizioni retiche", Studi Etruschi 43 (1975), 249–306.
Joppich 1971 Julius Joppich, "Anhang. Tonabdruck und Korrektur zur Lesung der Felsinschriften nach Emil Vetter", in: Wolfgang Meid, Hermann M. Ölberg, Hans Schmeja (Eds), Studien zur Namenkunde und Sprachgeographie. Festschrift für Karl Finsterwalder zum 70. Geburtstag [= Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft 16], Innsbruck: 1971, 41–44.
LIR Alberto Mancini, Le Iscrizioni Retiche [= Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze Studi 8–9], Padova: Unipress 2009–10. (2 volumes)
Mandl 2011 Franz Mandl, Felsbilder. Österreich – Bayern: Nördliche Kalkalpen [= Anisa – Verein für alpine Forschung 4], Haus im Ennstal: 2011.
Mayr 1958b Karl M. Mayr, "-", review of: Emil Vetter, "Die vorrömischen Felsinschriften von Steinberg in Nordtirol", Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Jg. 1957, Nr. 24 (1957), 384–398, Der Schlern 32 (1958), 303–304.
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