ST-2: Difference between revisions

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|reading=ritauiesi!ritaụịesi kaszrinuale!kaszrinụale unknown!t[
|reading=ritauiesi!ritaụịesi kaszrinuale!kaszrinụale unknown!t[
|reading_original=]{{c|T}}{{c|E}}{{c|L}}{{c|A|A19}}{{c|U}}{{c|N}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}{{c|Z}}{{c|S}}{{c|A|A19}}{{c|K|K4}}{{c|I}}{{c|S}}{{c|E}}{{c|I}}{{c|U|U3}}{{c|A|A19}}{{c|T}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}
|reading_original=]{{c|T}}{{c|E}}{{c|L}}{{c|A|A19}}{{c|U}}{{c|N}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}{{c|Z}}{{c|S}}{{c|A|A19}}{{c|K|K4}}{{c|I}}{{c|S}}{{c|E}}{{c|I}}{{c|U|U3}}{{c|A|A19}}{{c|T}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}
|reading_variant=pita?esi kaszrinuale!kaszrinụale unknown!t[
|reading_variant=pita?esi[[index::kaszrinuale|kaszrinụale]]
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=8
|letter_height_min=8
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|position=left-hand side
|position=left-hand side
|orientation=90
|orientation=90
|frame_left=straight
|frame_left=unknown
|frame_middle=top and bottom
|frame_middle=top and bottom
|frame_right=straight
|frame_right=none
|craftsmanship=engraved
|craftsmanship=engraved
|condition=damaged
|condition=damaged
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|source=Schumacher 2004: 191, 223 f., 342 ff.
|source=Schumacher 2004: 191, 223 f., 342 ff.
|checklevel=5
|checklevel=5
|problem=nicht autopsiert; Lage und Zustand; <t3> = Z?, warum der frame so vs. t; Verweis Sydow
|problem=nicht autopsiert; Lage und Zustand; <t3> = Z?, frame vs. t?; Verweis Sydow
}}
}}
== Commentary ==
== Commentary ==
Line 32: Line 32:
Pictures in {{bib|Vetter 1957}}: Taf. VI (photos), {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: Abb. 2 and 3 (photos), {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 35 (drawing = {{bib|Schumacher 1992}}: Taf. 8,2), {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 41 (drawing), {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: Taf. 18 (drawing).
Pictures in {{bib|Vetter 1957}}: Taf. VI (photos), {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: Abb. 2 and 3 (photos), {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 35 (drawing = {{bib|Schumacher 1992}}: Taf. 8,2), {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 41 (drawing), {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: Taf. 18 (drawing).


Length about 79 cm. Our reading follows {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: 345 ff. and 351 ff. The first letter is generally read {{c||R}}, but compare the first letter in [[index::IT-8]] which can be argued to be a form of Pi. A possible identification of the group of scratches between and {{c||U2}} are inverted in opposition to the rest of this inscription and the associated inscriptions [[index::ST-2]] and [[index::ST-3]]. The reading of the sequence after {{c||U2}} is impeded by a petrograph in the shape of a multiple cross: The two vertical strokes following the two {{c||N}}s belong to this group and are not part of the inscription.
Length about 79 cm. Our reading follows {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: 345 ff. and 351 ff. The first letter is generally read {{c||R}}, but compare the first letter in [[index::IT-8]] which can be argued to be a form of Pi. A possible identification of the somewhat problematic group of scratches between {{c||A19}} and {{c||E}} as a character for a nasal, thus effecting a reading {{w||piθamne|pitam/nesi}}, is, however, highly speculative.


The sequence can be segmented into a typical two-part Raetic name in the pertinentive case. Note that the inscription belongs with the two inscriptions [[index::ST-2]] and [[index::ST-3]] which are written to its immediate right – apparently Kastrie was travelling or out working with two sons.  
The sequence can be segmented into a typical two-part Raetic name in the pertinentive case. The inscription belongs with [[index::ST-1]], but appears to be written in a different hand: The letters are higher, the bars of Kappa are rounded, and the name {{w||kastrie-|Kastrie}} is spelled with {{c||Z}}, a letter which is here classified as a form of Zeta, but which might also be considered a graphic variant of the Tau used in [[index::ST-1]]. For details see [[index::Script]]. The last letter {{c||T}} enjoys a somewhat doubtful status – while it is not improbable that the writer added maybe a verb to his inscription, the bar might not be intentional and the vertical line part of the cartouche. Any continuation of the inscription must be lost as the area beneath it was evened to add another petrograph in more recent times. The line drawn under the inscription has subsequently been prolonged and recycled as part of a cross.  


Further references: {{bib|Pisani 1964}}: 324 (no. 137 bis), {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: 309 f., {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 35, 45 incl. {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 41, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 232, '''{{bib|Sydow 1989}}: 68 ff.'''*Length: 79 cm
Further references: {{bib|Pisani 1964}}: 324 (no. 137 bis), {{bib|Mayr 1960}}: 309 f., {{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 35, 45 incl. {{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 41, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 232, '''{{bib|Sydow 1989}}: 68 ff.'''
*see also:
 
**{{bib|Vetter 1957}}: 388
*{{bib|Schürr 2001}}: 206 Anm. 1, 215f
**{{bib|Prosdocimi 1971}}: 35f and 45
*{{bib|Zavaroni 2004}}
**{{bib|Joppich 1971}}: 41
**{{bib|Schürr 2001}}: 206 Anm. 1, 215f
**{{bib|Zavaroni 2004}}
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Revision as of 19:19, 15 July 2014

edit with form
Inscription
Transliteration: ritaụịesikaszrinụalet[
Original script: ]T sE sL sA19 sU sN sI sR sZ sS sA19 sK4 sI sS sE sI sU3 sA19 sT sI sR s
Variant Reading: pita?esikaszrinụale
Object: ST rock (stone)
(Inscriptions: ST-1, ST-2, ST-3, ST-4, ST-5, ST-6, ST-7, ST-8, ST-9)
Position: left-hand side"left-hand side" is not in the list (front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, neck, shoulder, foot, handle, ...) of allowed values for the "position" property.
Orientation: 90°
Frame: ?Frame middle: top and bottomFrame middle: top and bottom   (unknown, top and bottom, none)
Script: North Italic script (Alphabet of Steinberg"Alphabet of Steinberg" is not in the list (Venetic alphabet, Magrè alphabet, Sanzeno alphabet, Lugano alphabet, ?) of allowed values for the "alphabet" property.)
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Letter height: 88 cm <br /> – 12 cm
Number of letters: 21
Number of lines: 1
Craftsmanship: engraved
Current condition: damaged
Date of inscription:
Date derived from:
Language: Raetic
Meaning: 'of/by Ritauie Kaszrinu'
Alternative sigla: IR 107
LIR STN-2
Sources: Schumacher 2004: 191, 223 f., 342 ff.

Images

ST-1, ST-2, ST-3
Inscriptions ST-1, ST-2, ST-3.

Commentary

First published in Vetter 1957: 387 f.

Pictures in Vetter 1957: Taf. VI (photos), Mayr 1960: Abb. 2 and 3 (photos), Prosdocimi 1971: 35 (drawing = Schumacher 1992: Taf. 8,2), Joppich 1971: 41 (drawing), Schumacher 2004: Taf. 18 (drawing).

Length about 79 cm. Our reading follows Schumacher 2004: 345 ff. and 351 ff. The first letter is generally read R s, but compare the first letter in IT-8 which can be argued to be a form of Pi. A possible identification of the somewhat problematic group of scratches between A19 s and E s as a character for a nasal, thus effecting a reading pitam/nesi, is, however, highly speculative.

The sequence can be segmented into a typical two-part Raetic name in the pertinentive case. The inscription belongs with ST-1, but appears to be written in a different hand: The letters are higher, the bars of Kappa are rounded, and the name Kastrie is spelled with Z s, a letter which is here classified as a form of Zeta, but which might also be considered a graphic variant of the Tau used in ST-1. For details see Script. The last letter T s enjoys a somewhat doubtful status – while it is not improbable that the writer added maybe a verb to his inscription, the bar might not be intentional and the vertical line part of the cartouche. Any continuation of the inscription must be lost as the area beneath it was evened to add another petrograph in more recent times. The line drawn under the inscription has subsequently been prolonged and recycled as part of a cross.

Further references: Pisani 1964: 324 (no. 137 bis), Mayr 1960: 309 f., Prosdocimi 1971: 35, 45 incl. Joppich 1971: 41, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 232, Sydow 1989: 68 ff.

Bibliography

Gleirscher 1991 Paul Gleirscher, Die Räter, Chur: Rätisches Museum 1991.
IR Alberto Mancini, "Iscrizioni retiche", Studi Etruschi 43 (1975), 249–306.
Joppich 1971 Julius Joppich, "Anhang. Tonabdruck und Korrektur zur Lesung der Felsinschriften nach Emil Vetter", in: Wolfgang Meid, Hermann M. Ölberg, Hans Schmeja (Eds), Studien zur Namenkunde und Sprachgeographie. Festschrift für Karl Finsterwalder zum 70. Geburtstag [= Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft 16], Innsbruck: 1971, 41–44.
LIR Alberto Mancini, Le Iscrizioni Retiche [= Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze Studi 8–9], Padova: Unipress 2009–10. (2 volumes)
Mandl 2011 Franz Mandl, Felsbilder. Österreich – Bayern: Nördliche Kalkalpen [= Anisa – Verein für alpine Forschung 4], Haus im Ennstal: 2011.
Mayr 1958b Karl M. Mayr, "-", review of: Emil Vetter, "Die vorrömischen Felsinschriften von Steinberg in Nordtirol", Anzeiger der phil.-hist. Klasse der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Jg. 1957, Nr. 24 (1957), 384–398, Der Schlern 32 (1958), 303–304.
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