SR-4: Difference between revisions

From Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=unknown!θul·φe?·s[ạ / $perisna!φeris·ṇ[
|reading=unknown!θul·te?·s[? / $ space terisna!teris·ṇ[
|reading_original=&#93;{{c|A|A3}}{{c|S||d}}{{c|punctuation}}{{c||line d 1}}{{c||line d 1}}{{c||line d 1}}{{c|E|E2}}{{c|Φ|Φ5}}{{c|punctuation}}{{c|L}}{{c|U}}{{c|Θ}}<br>&#93;{{c|N}}{{c|punctuation}}{{c|S}}{{c|I}}{{c|R|R2}}{{c|E|E2}}{{c|Φ|Φ5}}<span style="margin-left:5px">{{c|symbol|symbol4}}</span>
|reading_original={{c|A|A3|d}}&#93;{{c|S}}{{c|punctuation}}{{c||line d 01}}{{c||line d 11}}{{c||line d 11}}{{c||line d 10}}{{c|E|E2}}{{c|T|T4}}{{c|punctuation}}{{c|L}}{{c|U}}{{c|Θ}}<br>&#93;{{c|N}}{{c|punctuation}}{{c|S||d}}{{c|I}}{{c|R|R2}}{{c|E|E2}}{{c|T|T4}}{{c|space}}{{c|symbol|symbol4}}
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=1.2
|letter_height_min=1.2
Line 10: Line 10:
|line_number=2
|line_number=2
|script=North Italic script
|script=North Italic script
|alphabet=Magrè alphabet
|language=Raetic
|language=Raetic
|meaning=unknown
|meaning=unknown
Line 18: Line 19:
|sigla_ir=86
|sigla_ir=86
|sigla_mancini=SE-3
|sigla_mancini=SE-3
|sigla_tm=218462
|source=Schumacher 2004: 157, 337 f.
|source=Schumacher 2004: 157, 337 f.
|checklevel=2
|checklevel=2
Line 25: Line 27:
First published in {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 11 f. (no. 4). Autopsied by TIR in November 2014.
First published in {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 11 f. (no. 4). Autopsied by TIR in November 2014.


Images in {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 11 (drawings) and fig. 6 (photos), {{bib|IR}} (drawings = {{bib|LIR}}), {{bib|LIR}} (photos).
Images in {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 11 (drawings) and fig. 6 (photos), {{bib|Perini 1978}}: 84 (sub "Retico") (drawing), {{bib|IR}} (drawings = {{bib|LIR}}), {{bib|LIR}} (photos).


Written in two lines, starting at the preserved end of the object; tidily scratched and well legible. Epsilon is inverted in both lines, Sigma appears once turned in, once against writing direction. The inscription is distinguished by the presence of non-script elements. While the symbol {{c||symbol4}} before the first letter of line 2 is more deeply scratched and might not belong with the inscription (cp. the chevron-shaped marks on [[index::SR-3 antler]], [[index::SR-6 antler]] and [[index::SR-9 antler]]), the three oblique scratches inserted between {{c||E2}} and {{c||punctuation}} are definitely part of it. Seeing as the rules for Venetic syllable punctuation are applied correctly in case of the other two punctuation marks (after {{c||L}} and {{c||S}}), the mark after {{c||line d 1}}{{c||line d 1}}{{c||line d 1}} suggests that the three lines represent a consonant. {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965|Pellegrini}} (p. 18) compared {{c||line v 0111}}{{c||line d 1000}}{{c||line d 2000}}{{c||line v 0111}}{{c||line d 1000}}{{c||line d 2000}}{{c||line v 0111}} on [[index::BZ-10.1]] and proposed a simplified form of Heta; {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 234 f. suggested San. Of the letter after {{c||S|d}}, a slightly inclined hasta and the end of a bar {{c||line d 02}} are left. While both {{c||E2}} and {{c||A3}} are theoretically possible, we prefer {{c||A3}} because the hastae of {{c||E2}} are inclined the other way in the two secure instances. The last peserved letter in line 2 can despite the missing second bar be identified as {{c||N}}. (Note that a fragment of the object has broken off and disappeared, damaging the hasta of {{c||N}} – cp. the drawings and photographs provided by {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}} and {{bib|LIR|Mancini}}). We can identify {{w||perisna|φerisna}} in line 2; the sequence in line 1 is obscure.
Written in two lines (remains about 5.5 cm each), starting at the preserved end of the object; tidily scratched and well legible. Epsilon is inverted in both lines, Sigma appears once turned in, once against writing direction. The inscription is distinguished by the presence of non-script elements. While the symbol {{c||symbol4}} before the first letter of line 2 is more deeply scratched and might not belong with the inscription (cp. the chevron-shaped marks on [[index::SR-3 antler]], [[index::SR-6 antler]] and [[index::SR-9 antler]]), the three oblique scratches inserted between {{c||E2}} and {{c||punctuation}} are definitely part of it. Seeing as the rules for Venetic syllable punctuation are applied correctly in case of the other two punctuation marks (after {{c||L}} and {{c||S|d}}), the mark after {{c||line d 01}}{{c||line d 11}}{{c||line d 11}}{{c||line d 10}} suggests that the three lines represent a consonant. {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965|Pellegrini}} (p. 18) compared {{c||line v 0111}}{{c||line d 1000}}{{c||line d 2000}}{{c||line v 0111}}{{c||line d 1000}}{{c||line d 2000}}{{c||line v 0111}} on [[index::BZ-10.1]] and proposed a simplified form of Heta; {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 234 f. suggested San. Of the letter after {{c||S}}, a slightly inclined hasta and the end of a bar {{c||line d 02}} are left; {{c||E2}} and {{c||A3|d}} are possible. The last preserved letter in line 2 can despite the missing second bar be identified as {{c||N}}. (Note that a fragment of the object has broken off and disappeared, damaging the hasta of {{c||N}} – cp. the drawings and photographs provided by {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}} and {{bib|LIR|Mancini}}). We can identify {{w||terisna}} in line 2; the sequence in line 1 is obscure.


Further references: {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 23.
Further references: {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 23.
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 20:28, 8 November 2021

edit with form
Inscription
Transliteration: θul·te?·s[? / $ teris·ṇ[
Original script: A3 d]S spunctuation sline d 01 sline d 11 sline d 11 sline d 10 sE2 sT4 spunctuation sL sU sΘ s
]N spunctuation sS dI sR2 sE2 sT4 sspace ssymbol4 s
Object: SR-4 antler (antler)
Position: front
Script: North Italic script (Magrè alphabet)
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Letter height: 1.21.2 cm <br /> – 1.7 cm
Number of letters: 13
Number of characters: 16
Number of lines: 2
Craftsmanship: engraved
Current condition: fragmentary
Date of inscription: 3rd century BC [from object]
Date derived from: archaeological context [from object]
Language: Raetic
Meaning: unknown
Alternative sigla: IR 86
LIR SE-3
TM 218462
Sources: Schumacher 2004: 157, 337 f.

Images

SR-4 antler
Object SR-4 antler with inscription SR-4.
SR-4 antler
Object SR-4 antler with inscription SR-4 - line 1.
SR-4 antler
Object SR-4 antler with inscription SR-4 - line 2.

Commentary

First published in Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965: 11 f. (no. 4). Autopsied by TIR in November 2014.

Images in Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965: 11 (drawings) and fig. 6 (photos), Perini 1978: 84 (sub "Retico") (drawing), IR (drawings = LIR), LIR (photos).

Written in two lines (remains about 5.5 cm each), starting at the preserved end of the object; tidily scratched and well legible. Epsilon is inverted in both lines, Sigma appears once turned in, once against writing direction. The inscription is distinguished by the presence of non-script elements. While the symbol symbol4 s before the first letter of line 2 is more deeply scratched and might not belong with the inscription (cp. the chevron-shaped marks on SR-3 antler, SR-6 antler and SR-9 antler), the three oblique scratches inserted between E2 s and punctuation s are definitely part of it. Seeing as the rules for Venetic syllable punctuation are applied correctly in case of the other two punctuation marks (after L s and S d), the mark after line d 01 sline d 11 sline d 11 sline d 10 s suggests that the three lines represent a consonant. Pellegrini (p. 18) compared line v 0111 sline d 1000 sline d 2000 sline v 0111 sline d 1000 sline d 2000 sline v 0111 s on BZ-10.1 and proposed a simplified form of Heta; Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 234 f. suggested San. Of the letter after S s, a slightly inclined hasta and the end of a bar line d 02 s are left; E2 s and A3 d are possible. The last preserved letter in line 2 can despite the missing second bar be identified as N s. (Note that a fragment of the object has broken off and disappeared, damaging the hasta of N s – cp. the drawings and photographs provided by Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965 and Mancini). We can identify terisna in line 2; the sequence in line 1 is obscure.

Further references: Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965: 23.

Bibliography

IR Alberto Mancini, "Iscrizioni retiche", Studi Etruschi 43 (1975), 249–306.
LIR Alberto Mancini, Le Iscrizioni Retiche [= Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze Studi 8–9], Padova: Unipress 2009–10. (2 volumes)
Retrieved from "https://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=SR-4&oldid=17937"