SZ-87: Difference between revisions
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{{inscription | {{inscription | ||
|reading=!] esimnu!esminu lipis θaukis!θauχkaạna | |reading=!] esimnu!esminu lipis θaukis!θauχkaạna | ||
|reading_original={{c|A}}{{c|N}}{{c|A}}{{c|A}}{{c|K}}{{c|Χ}}{{c|U|U2}}{{c|A}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|S}}{{c|I}}{{c|P|P2}}{{c|I}}{{c|L}}{{c|U|U2}}{{c|N}}{{c|I}}{{c|M}}{{c|S}}{{c|E}} | |reading_original={{c|A|A5}}{{c|N}}{{c|A|A5}}{{c|A|A5}}{{c|K}}{{c|Χ}}{{c|U|U2}}{{c|A|A5}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|S}}{{c|I}}{{c|P|P2}}{{c|I}}{{c|L}}{{c|U|U2}}{{c|N}}{{c|I}}{{c|M}}{{c|S}}{{c|E}} | ||
|reading_variant=] | |reading_variant=]esminupipisθauχkaạna | ||
|direction=sinistroverse | |direction=sinistroverse | ||
|letter_height_min=1.5 | |letter_height_min=1.5 | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
|craftsmanship=embossed | |craftsmanship=embossed | ||
|condition=fragmentary | |condition=fragmentary | ||
|checklevel= | |checklevel=2 | ||
|problem=meaning eintragen? | |problem=meaning eintragen? esimnu vll nominativ mit keltoider endung? | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
First published in {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138 ff. Autopsied by TIR in October 2014. | |||
Image in {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: Fig. 5 (photo). | |||
Inscribed on the convex front side of the object, length 10.6 cm. The rod is broken along the hasta of initial {{c||E}} – while the first word is complete, more words missing before it cannot be excluded. The letters are tidily executed and well legible despite the corrosion of the surface, though the quality of craftsmanship deteriorates toward the end: The writer commenced his work with letters too broad, and had to squeeze the last ones in before the two vertical lines separating the body from the end of the rod. The letters in the beginning cover the entire breadth of the rod, the last ones do not go around the bend to the very edge. The bars of {{c||A5}} in all cases do not touch the hasta. Of second-to-last {{c||A5}}, the right hasta is separated in two parts slightly offset from each other; this is most probably a technical failing, which does not affect the reading. The effort made at accommodating the final characters excludes the possibility of them being line fillers despite the problems with interpretation. | |||
The sequence {{p||e}}{{p||s}}{{p||m}}{{p||i}}{{p||n}}{{p||u}} can be connected with the name {{w||esimnesi|esimne}} documented at [[index::ST-3|Steinberg]], here possibly with the patronymic suffix {{m||-nu}} (for details see the word page). {{w||lipis}} (or possibly {{w||pipis}}, if the writer made a mistake in the first instance of {{p||p}}) is an element in the genitive case – maybe the name of the deity? Cp. {{w||pipe}} on [[index::BZ-11]]. {{p||l}}{{p||i}}{{p||p}}{{p||i}} in [[index::BZ-4]] is not relevant, as at least {{p||l}} belongs with preceding {{w||aχvil}}, but we may compare {{w||tiutis}}, which may well occupy the same syntactical position (cp. {{bib|Rix 1998|Rix}}' segmentation). The sequence {{w||θauχ}}- or {{w||θauk}}-, obscure despite multiple documentation, can be identified, but its ending cannot be determined. If {{w||-ka}} is identified as the Etruscan enclitical conjunction, {{w||ana}} remains isolated and obscure. Seeing as geminate vowels do not occur in the alphabet scripts of Transpadania, a separation of {{w||ana}} seems necessary in any case. A tentative translation is '(son of) Esimne/u of (for?) L/Pipi, and Θauχ ?'. | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 20:36, 30 December 2014
| Inscription | |
|---|---|
| Transliteration: | ]esminulipisθauχkaạna |
| Original script: |            
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| Variant Reading: | ]esminupipisθauχkaạna |
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| Object: | SZ-87 rod (bronze) |
| Position: | front |
| Script: | North Italic script (Sanzeno alphabet) |
| Direction of writing: | sinistroverse |
| Letter height: | 1.51.5 cm <br /> – 2.22.2 cm <br /> |
| Number of letters: | 20 |
| Number of lines: | 1 |
| Craftsmanship: | embossed |
| Current condition: | fragmentary |
| Archaeological culture: | Late Iron Age [from object] |
| Date of inscription: | 5th–1st centuries BC [from object] |
| Date derived from: | archaeological context [from object] |
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| |
| Language: | Raetic |
| Meaning: | unknown |
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| Alternative sigla: | none |
Images
Commentary
First published in Marchesini 2014: 138 ff. Autopsied by TIR in October 2014.
Image in Marchesini 2014: Fig. 5 (photo).
Inscribed on the convex front side of the object, length 10.6 cm. The rod is broken along the hasta of initial – while the first word is complete, more words missing before it cannot be excluded. The letters are tidily executed and well legible despite the corrosion of the surface, though the quality of craftsmanship deteriorates toward the end: The writer commenced his work with letters too broad, and had to squeeze the last ones in before the two vertical lines separating the body from the end of the rod. The letters in the beginning cover the entire breadth of the rod, the last ones do not go around the bend to the very edge. The bars of in all cases do not touch the hasta. Of second-to-last , the right hasta is separated in two parts slightly offset from each other; this is most probably a technical failing, which does not affect the reading. The effort made at accommodating the final characters excludes the possibility of them being line fillers despite the problems with interpretation.
The sequence esminu can be connected with the name esimne documented at Steinberg, here possibly with the patronymic suffix -nu (for details see the word page). lipis (or possibly pipis, if the writer made a mistake in the first instance of p) is an element in the genitive case – maybe the name of the deity? Cp. pipe on BZ-11. lipi in BZ-4 is not relevant, as at least l belongs with preceding aχvil, but we may compare tiutis, which may well occupy the same syntactical position (cp. Rix' segmentation). The sequence θauχ- or θauk-, obscure despite multiple documentation, can be identified, but its ending cannot be determined. If -ka is identified as the Etruscan enclitical conjunction, ana remains isolated and obscure. Seeing as geminate vowels do not occur in the alphabet scripts of Transpadania, a separation of ana seems necessary in any case. A tentative translation is '(son of) Esimne/u of (for?) L/Pipi, and Θauχ ?'.
Bibliography
| Marchesini 2014 | Simona Marchesini, "Nuove iscrizioni retiche da Cles e Sanzeno (Trento)", in: Rosa Roncador, Franco Nicolis, Antichi popoli delle Alpi. Sviluppi culturali durante l'età del Ferro nei territori alpini centro-orientali (Atti della giornata internazionale di studi 1 maggio 2010 Sanzeno, Trento), Trento: Provincia autonoma di Trento. Soprintendenza per i beni architettonici e archeologici 2014, 127–144. |
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