SR-5: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=φrima!φ̣]rima piθamnu!piθamn[ụ
|reading=φrima!φ̣]rima piθamnu!piθamn[ụ
|reading_original={{c|U}}{{c|N}}{{c|M}}{{c|A|A3}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|I}}{{c|P|P5}}{{c|A|A3}}{{c|M}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}[{{c|Φ|Φ2}}
|reading_original={{c|U}}{{c|N}}{{c|M}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|I}}{{c|P|P5}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|M}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}[{{c|Φ|Φ2}}
|reading_variant=φ&#x0323;&#93;rima piθamn&#91;a&#x0323;<br>{{c|A}}{{c|N}}{{c|M}}{{c|A}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|I}}{{c|P|P5}}{{c|A|A3}}{{c|M}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}&#91;{{c|Φ|Φ2}}
|reading_variant=φ&#x0323;&#93;rima piθamn&#91;a&#x0323;<br>{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|N}}{{c|M}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|Θ}}{{c|I}}{{c|P|P5}}{{c|A|A3|d}}{{c|M}}{{c|I}}{{c|R}}&#91;{{c|Φ|Φ2}}
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=1.1
|letter_height_min=1.1
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|line_number=1
|line_number=1
|script=North Italic script
|script=North Italic script
|alphabet=Magrè alphabet
|language=Raetic
|language=Raetic
|meaning='Φrima, son/daughter of Piθam(n)e'
|meaning='Φrima, son/daughter of Piθam(n)e'
Line 18: Line 19:
|sigla_ir=87
|sigla_ir=87
|sigla_mancini=SE-8
|sigla_mancini=SE-8
|sigla_tm=218463
|source=Schumacher 2004: 157, 338
|source=Schumacher 2004: 157, 338
|checklevel=4
|checklevel=4
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Images in {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 12 (drawing) and fig. 8 (photo), {{bib|IR}} (drawing = {{bib|LIR}}), {{bib|LIR}} (photo).
Images in {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 12 (drawing) and fig. 8 (photo), {{bib|IR}} (drawing = {{bib|LIR}}), {{bib|LIR}} (photo).


Length of the remains about 10.5 cm. The scratches are deep and broad and very clearly legible. The letter preceding {{c||R}} is almost certainly {{c||Φ2}}: The breaking edge, along which the edges of lines can be seen, runs in a tidy angle. Cp. [[index::SZ-2]]. The reading of the sixth letter as Pi is backed by the excellent documentation of the individual name {{w||piθam(n)e}}. The letter after {{c||N}} might be {{c||A}} or {{c||U}}; the latter option is more likely, as no trace of the tip of a bar can be made out. See '''???''' for a discussion on whether the use of {{m||-nu}} vs. {{m||-na}} indicates gender. It is probable that the inscription as given above is complete.
Length of the remains about 10.5 cm. The scratches are deep and broad and very clearly legible. The letter preceding {{c||R}} is almost certainly {{c||Φ2}}: The breaking edge, along which the edges of lines can be seen, runs in a tidy angle. Cp. [[index::SZ-2]]. The reading of the sixth letter as Pi is backed by the excellent documentation of the individual name {{w||piθam(n)e}}. The letter after {{c||N}} might be {{c||A3|d}} or {{c||U}}; the latter option is more likely, as no trace of the tip of a bar can be made out. See '''???''' for a discussion on whether the use of {{m||-nu}} vs. {{m||-na}} indicates gender. It is probable that the inscription as given above is complete.


Below {{c||I}}{{c||R}}, a sequence {{c||S}}{{c||I}}{{c||S|d}} is inscribed in the same manner as the inscription proper; the two Sigmas being opposed, it is symmetrical and most certainly non-script. The same goes for the scratches on the back of the object: A sequence ]{{c||K}}{{c||I}}{{c||I}}{{c||I}}{{c||R}}{{c||I}} or similar, length 1.8 cm, damaged along the middle by a broad crack, is applied with a different instrument; also non-script.
Below {{c||I}}{{c||R}}, a sequence {{c||S|d}}{{c||I}}{{c||S}} is inscribed in the same manner as the inscription proper; the two Sigmas being opposed, it is symmetrical and most certainly non-script. The same goes for the scratches on the back of the object: A sequence ]{{c||K}}{{c||I}}{{c||I}}{{c||I}}{{c||R}}{{c||I}} or similar, length 1.8 cm, damaged along the middle by a broad crack, is applied with a different instrument; also non-script.


Further references: {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 20 f., '''{{bib|Mayr 1965}}''', {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 235 f.
Further references: {{bib|Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965}}: 20 f., '''{{bib|Mayr 1965}}''', {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 235 f.
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 20:28, 8 November 2021

Inscription
Transliteration: φ̣]rimapiθamn[ụ
Original script: U sN sM sA3 dΘ sI sP5 sA3 dM sI sR s[Φ2 s
Variant Reading: φ̣]rima piθamn[ạ
A3 dN sM sA3 dΘ sI sP5 sA3 dM sI sR s[Φ2 s

Object: SR-5 antler (antler)
Position: front
Script: North Italic script (Magrè alphabet)
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Letter height: 1.11.1 cm <br /> – 1.6 cm
Number of letters: 12
Number of lines: 1
Craftsmanship: engraved
Current condition: damaged, complete
Date of inscription: 3rd century BC [from object]
Date derived from: archaeological context [from object]

Language: Raetic
Meaning: 'Φrima, son/daughter of Piθam(n)e'

Alternative sigla: IR 87
LIR SE-8
TM 218463
Sources: Schumacher 2004: 157, 338

Images

Commentary

First published in Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965: 12 f. (no. 5). Autopsied by TIR in November 2014.

Images in Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965: 12 (drawing) and fig. 8 (photo), IR (drawing = LIR), LIR (photo).

Length of the remains about 10.5 cm. The scratches are deep and broad and very clearly legible. The letter preceding R s is almost certainly Φ2 s: The breaking edge, along which the edges of lines can be seen, runs in a tidy angle. Cp. SZ-2. The reading of the sixth letter as Pi is backed by the excellent documentation of the individual name piθam(n)e. The letter after N s might be A3 d or U s; the latter option is more likely, as no trace of the tip of a bar can be made out. See ??? for a discussion on whether the use of -nu vs. -na indicates gender. It is probable that the inscription as given above is complete.

Below I sR s, a sequence S dI sS s is inscribed in the same manner as the inscription proper; the two Sigmas being opposed, it is symmetrical and most certainly non-script. The same goes for the scratches on the back of the object: A sequence ]K sI sI sI sR sI s or similar, length 1.8 cm, damaged along the middle by a broad crack, is applied with a different instrument; also non-script.

Further references: Pellegrini & Sebesta 1965: 20 f., Mayr 1965, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 235 f.

Bibliography

IR Alberto Mancini, "Iscrizioni retiche", Studi Etruschi 43 (1975), 249–306.
LIR Alberto Mancini, Le Iscrizioni Retiche [= Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze Studi 8–9], Padova: Unipress 2009–10. (2 volumes)