SZ-3: Difference between revisions
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{{inscription | {{inscription | ||
|reading= | |reading=visteχa unknown!maiu ? | ||
|reading_original=?{{c|U|U2}}{{c|I}}{{c|A| | |reading_original=?{{c|U|U2}}{{c|I}}{{c|A||d}}{{c|M}}{{c|A||d}}{{c|Χ|Χ3}}{{c|E}}{{c|T|T3}}{{c|S}}{{c|I}}{{c|V}} | ||
|direction=sinistroverse | |direction=sinistroverse | ||
|letter_height_min=0.8 | |letter_height_min=0.8 | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|alphabet=Sanzeno alphabet | |alphabet=Sanzeno alphabet | ||
|language=Raetic | |language=Raetic | ||
|meaning=' | |meaning='Visteχa (?)' | ||
|object=SZ-3 bronze | |object=SZ-3 bronze | ||
|position=front | |position=front | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
|sigla_ir=16 | |sigla_ir=16 | ||
|sigla_mancini=SA-5 | |sigla_mancini=SA-5 | ||
|sigla_tm=218373 | |||
|source=Schumacher 2004: 132 | |source=Schumacher 2004: 132 | ||
|checklevel=1 | |checklevel=1 | ||
| Line 23: | Line 24: | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
First published in {{bib|Mayr 1950}}: 333 f. (no. III). Autopsied by TIR in October 2014. | |||
Images in {{bib|Roberti 1950}}: Tav. I,III (drawing) = {{bib|Mayr 1950}}: 335 (III), {{bib|Pellegrini 1951}}: no. 3 (photo) and 307 (3) (drawing), {{bib|Morandi 1982}}: 203 (no. 79) (drawing), {{bib|LIR}} (photo and drawing = {{bib|IR}}). | |||
Length of the readable part ({{c||V}} to {{c||U2}}) 7.5 cm. The initial sequence {{c||A|d}}{{c||Χ3}}{{c||E}}{{c||T3}}{{c||S}}{{c||I}}{{c||V}}, running in a straight line from the stylised back of the horse to the curve at the shoulder, is written in tallish letters and well legible despite somewhat sloppy execution ({{c||S}}, {{c||E}}, {{c||Χ3}} with a short central line). Sigma is turned against writing direction; the left hasta of Alpha is shortened. The following sequence {{c||U2}}{{c||I}}{{c||A|d}}{{c||M}}, set at an angle to the first part on the neck of the horse, has shorter letters and is more slightly embossed. After {{c||U2}}, an untidy succession of strokes, disturbed by short intermediate and repeated strokes, covering the entire breadth of the object, and even more slightly embossed – these have been read {{w||apnu}} (Alpha with a short oblique left hasta extending from the bar, Nu with an angle reaching the bottom of the line) by {{bib|Pellegrini 1951}}: 309 f. (no. 3) after the cleaning of the bronze in April 1952 ({{bib|Vetter 1954}}: 70 (no. 3)). Pellegrini attributed the irregularities to the difficulty of writing in a curve, but the reading is highly doubtful. The thin lines appear rather to be a cambered zig-zag ornament or line filler. | |||
{{w||visteχa}} can be identified as an individual name, being attested [[index::SZ-2.1|on another Sanzeno bronze]]. {{w||maiu}} is obscure – cp. maybe [[index::MA-8]] with an individual name + {{w||muiu}}. | |||
Further references: {{bib|Pellegrini 1951}}: 323, {{bib|Mayr 1952}}: 175, {{bib|Mayr 1960f}}: 390, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 223. | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:35, 8 November 2021
| Inscription | |
|---|---|
| Transliteration: | visteχamaiu? |
| Original script: | ?        
|
|
| |
| Object: | SZ-3 bronze (bronze) |
| Position: | front |
| Script: | North Italic script (Sanzeno alphabet) |
| Direction of writing: | sinistroverse |
| Letter height: | 0.80.8 cm <br /> – 1.71.7 cm <br /> |
| Number of letters: | 11 |
| Number of lines: | 1 |
| Craftsmanship: | embossed |
| Current condition: | complete |
| Date of inscription: | |
| Date derived from: | |
|
| |
| Language: | Raetic |
| Meaning: | 'Visteχa (?)' |
|
| |
| Alternative sigla: | IR 16 LIR SA-5 TM 218373 |
| Sources: | Schumacher 2004: 132 |
Images
 Object SZ-3 bronze with inscription SZ-3.
|
Commentary
First published in Mayr 1950: 333 f. (no. III). Autopsied by TIR in October 2014.
Images in Roberti 1950: Tav. I,III (drawing) = Mayr 1950: 335 (III), Pellegrini 1951: no. 3 (photo) and 307 (3) (drawing), Morandi 1982: 203 (no. 79) (drawing), LIR (photo and drawing = IR).
Length of the readable part ( to ) 7.5 cm. The initial sequence , running in a straight line from the stylised back of the horse to the curve at the shoulder, is written in tallish letters and well legible despite somewhat sloppy execution (, , with a short central line). Sigma is turned against writing direction; the left hasta of Alpha is shortened. The following sequence , set at an angle to the first part on the neck of the horse, has shorter letters and is more slightly embossed. After , an untidy succession of strokes, disturbed by short intermediate and repeated strokes, covering the entire breadth of the object, and even more slightly embossed – these have been read apnu (Alpha with a short oblique left hasta extending from the bar, Nu with an angle reaching the bottom of the line) by Pellegrini 1951: 309 f. (no. 3) after the cleaning of the bronze in April 1952 (Vetter 1954: 70 (no. 3)). Pellegrini attributed the irregularities to the difficulty of writing in a curve, but the reading is highly doubtful. The thin lines appear rather to be a cambered zig-zag ornament or line filler.
visteχa can be identified as an individual name, being attested on another Sanzeno bronze. maiu is obscure – cp. maybe MA-8 with an individual name + muiu.
Further references: Pellegrini 1951: 323, Mayr 1952: 175, Mayr 1960f: 390, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 223.
Bibliography
| IR | Alberto Mancini, "Iscrizioni retiche", Studi Etruschi 43 (1975), 249–306. |
|---|---|
| LIR | Alberto Mancini, Le Iscrizioni Retiche [= Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze Studi 8–9], Padova: Unipress 2009–10. (2 volumes) |
| Mayr 1950 | Karl M. Mayr, "Die Inschriften der Votive von Sanzeno (1)", Der Schlern 24 (1950), 332–336, 407–409. |
| Mayr 1952 | Karl M. Mayr, "Zu den Inschriften der Votive von Sanzeno", Der Schlern 26 (1952), 175–177. |
