VN-9 bone point

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Object
Classification:	bone
Archaeological type:	bone point
Material:	bone
Size:	length 10.5 cm
Condition:	damaged
Date:	3rd–1st centuries BC
Date derived from:	archaeological context
Site:	Schluderns / Sluderno (Bozen / Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)
Field name:	Ganglegg
Archaeological context:	settlement (Objects: VN-7 bone, VN-8 bone, VN-9 bone point, VN-10 bone, VN-11 bone point, VN-12 bone point, VN-13 bone, VN-16 bone point, VN-17 bone, VN-18 bone point, VN-19 bone)
Coordinates (approx.):	46° 40' 18.23" N, 10° 35' 18.96" E
Find date:	1993
Find circumstances:	excavation (Pohl and Wieser)
Current location:	Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta (on exhibition)
Inventory Nr.:	G 2011.41
Inscription:	VN-9 (lavise)
Sources:	Gamper & Steiner 1999: 48–51, fig. 24.3 Schumacher 1994b: 297–298, fig. 2 Gamper 2006: 144–146, fig. 77.24

Images

Object VN-9 bone point with inscription VN-9.

Commentary

Bone point.
Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. The upper top of the lanceolate section is apparently broken. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. Animal bone, not further classified.
On the elongated section, on the end range an inscription from right to left.
The bone point was found in 1993 by Karl Pohl and Karl Wieser (cp. Schumacher 1994b: 296). Further detailed find circumstances are unknown resp. not given.
Like all the bone findings on the Ganglegg hill the bone point dates to the 3rd-1st centuries BC (cp. Gamper & Steiner 1999: 50–51).
According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the Val d'Adige to the Valpolicella region (cp. map 29 in Gamper 2006: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of Sanzeno and Montesei di Serso. These settlements date to middle and late La Tène period. However there are other bone points e.g. from Monte Ozol which date already to the late Hallstatt period. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (Knochenspitze), otherwise he uses also the term needle (Nadel) (cp. Gamper 2006: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The ritual context can be verified so far only on the Ganglegg hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the Ganglegg hill. Gamper suggests that a partly ritual function of the bone points can be supposed for the late La Tène period (cp. Gamper 2006: 145).
Autopsied by the Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum in September 2014.

Bibliography

Gamper 2006	Peter Gamper, Die latènezeitliche Besiedlung am Ganglegg in Südtirol. Neue Forschungen zur Fritzens-Sanzeno-Kultur [= Internationale Archäologie 91], Rahden/Westfalen: Leidorf 2006.
Gamper & Steiner 1999	Peter Gamper, Hubert Steiner, Das Ganglegg bei Schluderns. Eine befestigte bronze- und eisenzeitliche Siedlung im oberen Vinschgau, Bozen: Athesia 1999.
Lora & Ruta Serafini 1992	Silvana Lora, Angela Ruta Serafini, "Il gruppo Magrè", in: Ingrid R. Metzger, Paul Gleirscher, Die Räter / I Reti [= Schriftenreihe der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Alpenländer, Neue Folge 4], Bozen: Athesia 1992, 247–272.
Marchesini 2014	Simona Marchesini, "Nuove iscrizioni retiche da Cles e Sanzeno (Trento)", in: Rosa Roncador, Franco Nicolis, Antichi popoli delle Alpi. Sviluppi culturali durante l'età del Ferro nei territori alpini centro-orientali (Atti della giornata internazionale di studi 1 maggio 2010 Sanzeno, Trento), Trento: Provincia autonoma di Trento. Soprintendenza per i beni architettonici e archeologici 2014, 127–144.