FI-1 antler
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| Classification: | unidentifiable |
| Material: | antler |
| Size: | preserved length 7 cm, height 3 cm |
| Condition: | incomplete, restored |
| Date: | 4th–3rd century BC |
| Date derived from: | archaeological context |
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| Site: | Tesero (Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy) |
| Field name: | Sottopedonda |
| Archaeological context: | settlement of the Iron Age |
| Coordinates (approx.): | 46° 17' 24.00" N, 11° 30' 28.80" E [from site] |
| Find date: | 1981 |
| Find circumstances: | rescue excavation |
| Current location: | Soprintendenza per i beni architettonici e archeologici della provincia autonoma di Trento, Ufficio beni archeologici |
| Inventory Nr.: | TSP 81 |
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| Inscription: | FI-1 (ṣ a[/kakaka[(?)/θarani[?/saφ̣ạṇa/θ̣]arani[?) |
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| Sources: | Sebesta 1981: 193–204, fig. 1, 2, 3, 3a Silvestri 1983: 195–196, fig. 8 Dal Rì 1987: 175–176 (No. 724) Roncador 2011: 645–646, fig. 7.22 |
Images
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Object FI-1 antler with inscription FI-1 - line 2.
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Object FI-1 antler with inscription FI-1 - line 1.
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Object FI-1 antler with inscription FI-1 - line 3.
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Object FI-1 antler with inscription FI-1 - line 4.
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Object FI-1 antler with inscription FI-1 - line 5.
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Commentary
Antler point; tube-shaped and full-round. Abraded and fire-blackened by an ancient fire like the lustre indicates. One side with regular border, the other side however broken.
Probably used as grip protection of a bronze tool, like Dal Rì suggests it due to the poriferous interior part which is perforated at the centre (Dal Rì 1987: 175). So arguable used as key pinch and later, because of the inscription in five lines, as votive offering like Nothdurfter explains it (Nothdurfter 2002: 1147 (list 2, No. 3)). Also Schumacher supposes the use as key pinch in accord with a oral message by Gleirscher (cp. Schumacher 2004: 204).
Found in different fragments and restored by the monument protection service (Silvestri 1983: 195).
Dal Rì and Roncador date the antler to the 4th–3rd centuries BC (Dal Rì 1987: 176; Roncador 2011: 646).
Bibliography
| Dal Rì 1987 | Lorenzo Dal Rì, "Influssi etrusco-italici nella regione retico-alpina", in: Raffaele De Marinis (Ed.), Gli Etruschi a nord del Po, Mantova: Regione Lombardia - Provincia e Comune di Mantova 1987, 160–179. |
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| Marchesini 2012 | Simona Marchesini, "La ricezione di elementi culturali allogeni in ambito retico: Taranis in Val di Fiemme (TN)", in: –, Mode e modelli. Fortuna e insuccesso nella circolazione di cose e idee [= Officina Etruscologia 7], Roma: 2012, 177–190. |
| Marzatico 2001b | Franco Marzatico, "La seconda età del Ferro", in: Michele Lanzinger, Franco Marzatico, Annaluisa Pedrotti (Eds), Storia del Trentino. Vol. 1: La preistoria e la protostoria, Bologna: Il Mulino 2001, 479–573. |