SL-2 helmet: Difference between revisions

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{{object
{{object
|name=Helmet A of Negau, Ženjak helmet 13, Reinecke Helm 1
|name=Negau helmet A
|type_object=helmet
|type_object=helmet
|type=Negau helmet, Slovenian type, variant Vače
|type=Negau helmet, Slovenian type, variant Vače
Line 8: Line 8:
|condition=complete, damaged
|condition=complete, damaged
|culture_archaeological=La Tène A
|culture_archaeological=La Tène A
|sortdate=–410
|sortdate=-410
|date=second half of 5th–beginning of 4th centuries BC
|date=second half of 5<sup>th</sup>–beginning of 4<sup>th</sup> century BC
|date_derivation=typology
|date_derivation=typology
|site=Ženjak
|site=Ženjak
|field_name=Obrat
|field_name=Obrat
|find_context=hoard
|find_context=hoard
|find_circumstances=coincidence
|coordinate_n=46.59349
|coordinate_n=46.59349
|coordinate_e=15.88880
|coordinate_e=15.88880
|sortdate_find=1811
|sortdate_find=1811
|date_find=autumn 1811
|location=Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien – Antikensammlung
|location=Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien – Antikensammlung
|inventory_number=VI 1659
|inventory_number=VI 1659
|accessibility=on exhibition
|accessibility=on exhibition
|source=Reinecke 1942: 132, No. 1, pl. 11; Egg 1986: 227 (No. 324), fig. 183, pl. 243; Nedoma 1995: 16–20, fig. 1–8
|checklevel=0
|checklevel=5
|problem=find circumstances (hoard), the other helmets belonging to the hoard, interpretation, date, etc.
}}
}}
== Commentary ==
== Commentary ==
First published in
Negau-type helmet of bronze, Slovenian type, variant Vače.<br>Domed bowl, with median ridge from front to back, and with small flanged rim, cylindrical base. Blackish green to dark green and brown patina on exterior, corroded light green to brown beige on interior. All surfaces with traces of corrosion as well as long thin ridges of corrosion at the bowl. On the back side a section of the brim is broken. The filler is completely missing. There are no rivets for anchoring any crest visible.<br>Around the whole bowl a stamped decoration in form of spiral eyes above the throat.<br>At four positions inscriptions (see [[index::SL-2.1]], [[index::SL-2.2]], [[index::SL-2.3]], [[index::SL-2.4]]). Apart from the inscriptions, the helmet bears two marks: On the throat, {{c||U}} (height 1.1 cm) embossed with a pointed tool, with the left hasta made up of 18, the right, slightly crooked, of about 21 indentations. On the rim on the right side as the helmet is worn, embossed {{c||R}}{{c||R|d}} (height 0.6 cm), possibly a manufacturer's mark (cp. {{bib|Reinecke 1942}}: 132; {{bib|Nedoma 1995}}: 19).<br>Except of the broken section on the back side of the brim the helmet is in good state of preservation.<br>See also the [http://bilddatenbank.khm.at/KHMSearch/viewArtefact?id=65444 image databank of the Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien].<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in January 2014.<br>''S.K.'' with additional information by ''C.S.''
Negau-type helmet of bronze, Slovenian type, variant Vače.<br>Domed bowl, with median ridge from front to back, and with small flanged rim, cylindrical base. Blackish green to dark green and brown patina on exterior, corroded light green to brown beige on interior. All surfaces with traces of corrosion as well as long thin ridges of corrosion at the bowl. On the back side a section of the brim is broken. The filler is completely missing. There are no rivets for anchoring any crest visible.<br>Around the whole bowl a stamped decoration in form of spiral eyes above the throat.<br>At four positions inscriptions (see [[index::SL-2.1]], [[index::SL-2.2]], [[index::SL-2.3]], [[index::SL-2.4]]). Apart from the inscriptions, the helmet bears two marks: On the throat, {{c||U}} (height 1.1 cm) embossed with a pointed tool, with the left hasta made up of 18, the right, slightly crooked, of about 21 indentations. On the rim on the right side as the helmet is worn, embossed {{c||R}}{{c||R|d}} (height 0.6 cm), possibly a manufacturer's mark (cp. {{bib|Reinecke 1942}}: 132; {{bib|Nedoma 1995}}: 19).<br>Except of the broken section on the back side of the brim the helmet is in good state of preservation.<br>See also the [http://bilddatenbank.khm.at/KHMSearch/viewArtefact?id=65444 image databank of the Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien].<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in January 2014.<br>''S.K.'' with additional information by ''C.S.''
{{sig
Reinecke 1942: 132, No. 1, pl. 11; Egg 1986: 227 (No. 324), fig. 183, pl. 243; Nedoma 1995: 16–20, fig. 1–8
|user=Sindy Kluge
{{sig}}
}}
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Revision as of 19:44, 16 April 2020

edit with form
Object
Proper name: Negau helmet A
Classification: helmet
Archaeological type: Negau helmet, Slovenian type, variant Vače
Material: bronze
Size: length: 28 cm, width: 26 cm, height: 18 cm, thickness: 1 mm
Condition: complete, damaged
Archaeological culture: La Tène A
Date: second half of 5th–beginning of 4th century BC
Date derived from: typology
Site: Ženjak (Benedikt, Slovenia)
Field name: Obrat
Archaeological context: hoard
Coordinates (approx.): 46° 35' 36.56" N, 15° 53' 19.68" E
Find date: autumn 1811
Find circumstances: coincidence
Current location: Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien – Antikensammlung (on exhibition)
Inventory Nr.: VI 1659
Inscriptions:

Images

SL-2 helmet
Details of object SL-2 helmet.

Commentary

First published in Negau-type helmet of bronze, Slovenian type, variant Vače.
Domed bowl, with median ridge from front to back, and with small flanged rim, cylindrical base. Blackish green to dark green and brown patina on exterior, corroded light green to brown beige on interior. All surfaces with traces of corrosion as well as long thin ridges of corrosion at the bowl. On the back side a section of the brim is broken. The filler is completely missing. There are no rivets for anchoring any crest visible.
Around the whole bowl a stamped decoration in form of spiral eyes above the throat.
At four positions inscriptions (see SL-2.1, SL-2.2, SL-2.3, SL-2.4). Apart from the inscriptions, the helmet bears two marks: On the throat, U s (height 1.1 cm) embossed with a pointed tool, with the left hasta made up of 18, the right, slightly crooked, of about 21 indentations. On the rim on the right side as the helmet is worn, embossed R sR d (height 0.6 cm), possibly a manufacturer's mark (cp. Reinecke 1942: 132; Nedoma 1995: 19).
Except of the broken section on the back side of the brim the helmet is in good state of preservation.
See also the image databank of the Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien.
Autopsied by the Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum in January 2014.
S.K. with additional information by C.S. Reinecke 1942: 132, No. 1, pl. 11; Egg 1986: 227 (No. 324), fig. 183, pl. 243; Nedoma 1995: 16–20, fig. 1–8


Bibliography

Egg 1986 Markus Egg, Italische Helme. Studien zu den ältereisenzeitlichen Helmen Italiens und der Alpen. Teil 1: Text, Teil 2: Tafeln, Mainz: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum 1986.
Egg 1988 Markus Egg, "Italische Helme mit Krempe", in: Angelo Bottini, Markus Egg, Friedrich-Wilhelm von Hase, Hermann Pflug, Ulrich Schaaff, Peter Schauer, Götz Waurick (Eds), Antike Helme. Sammlung Lipperheide und andere Bestände des Antikenmuseums Berlin [= Monographien Band 14], Mainz: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum 1988, 222–270.
Gabrovec 1966 Stane Gabrovec, "Chronologie der Negauerhelme", in: Massimo Pallottino, Renato Peroni, Mariarosa Corona, Virginia Corona (eds), Atti del VI Congresso Internazionale delle Scienze Preistoriche e protostoriche. Roma 29 agosto - 3 settembre 1962. Vol III: Comunicazioni Sezioni V-VIII, Roma: 1966, 114–120.
Hormayr 1823 Joseph Freiherr von Hormayr, Wien, seine Geschicke und seine Denkwürdigkeiten, Wien: Franz Härter 1823.
Marstrander 1925 Carl Johan Sverdrup Marstrander, "Les inscriptions des casques de Negau, Styrie", Symbolae Osloensis 3 (1925), 37–64.
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