https://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&feed=atom&action=historyVN-11 bone point - Revision history2024-03-29T05:02:20ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.38.1https://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=15410&oldid=prevSindy Kluge: /* Commentary */2016-03-14T10:42:24Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Commentary</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate part; perforated. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. On the back side partly the spongiosa structure visible.<br>The above-mentioned dimensions result of the autopsy by the ''{{SITENAME}}''.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left where the sequence {{w||lumene}} can be segmented. According to Schumacher {{w||lumene}} presents an individual name (cp. {{bib|Schumacher 1998}}: 101), so far attested two times on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]].<br>The [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] dates to the period from the 3rd to the 1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the dissemination of bone points includes the areas along the Adige Valley (''Etschtal'' / ''Val d'Adige'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late La Tène period. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late Hallstatt period. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. According to Gamper this ritual context can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">altogether four </del>houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly ritual function of the bone points can be supposed for the late La Tène period in the entire region of the Fritzens-Sanzeno culture (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). Gamper's suggestion concerning the secondary function of the bone points is correct, however his indication that the deposition of bone points on occasion of the ritual abandonment of houses is so far only attested on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]] is incorrect. Already during the excavations in [[index::Trissino]] examples for bone points used in this ritual context came to light (cp. [[index:: Colle di Castello]]; {{bib|Lora & Ruta Serafini 1992}}: 262). Not only concerning the ritual abandonment of houses the deposition of bones or bone points is attested, also in occasion of the ritual house foundation they were dedicated (cp. [[index::San Giorgio di Valpolicella]], [[index::Casaletti]]; [[index::Sanzeno]], [[index::Paternoster]]).<br>On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]] in the ''{{SITENAME}}''). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-17 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is kept in the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]]. In the recently released study about the Raetic inscriptions by Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|object]] is listed with "MLR 253", an autopsy was not effected (cp. {{bib|MLR}}: 220 [MLR 253]). Here the repository of the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is indicated with the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]], without inventory number.<br>Further references: {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate part; perforated. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. On the back side partly the spongiosa structure visible.<br>The above-mentioned dimensions result of the autopsy by the ''{{SITENAME}}''.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left where the sequence {{w||lumene}} can be segmented. According to Schumacher {{w||lumene}} presents an individual name (cp. {{bib|Schumacher 1998}}: 101), so far attested two times on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]].<br>The [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] dates to the period from the 3rd to the 1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the dissemination of bone points includes the areas along the Adige Valley (''Etschtal'' / ''Val d'Adige'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late La Tène period. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late Hallstatt period. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. According to Gamper this ritual context can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">several </ins>houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: fig. 45)</ins>. Gamper suggests that a partly ritual function of the bone points can be supposed for the late La Tène period in the entire region of the Fritzens-Sanzeno culture (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). Gamper's suggestion concerning the secondary function of the bone points is correct, however his indication that the deposition of bone points on occasion of the ritual abandonment of houses is so far only attested on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]] is incorrect. Already during the excavations in [[index::Trissino]] examples for bone points used in this ritual context came to light (cp. [[index:: Colle di Castello]]; {{bib|Lora & Ruta Serafini 1992}}: 262). Not only concerning the ritual abandonment of houses the deposition of bones or bone points is attested, also in occasion of the ritual house foundation they were dedicated (cp. [[index::San Giorgio di Valpolicella]], [[index::Casaletti]]; [[index::Sanzeno]], [[index::Paternoster]]).<br>On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]] in the ''{{SITENAME}}''). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-17 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is kept in the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]]. In the recently released study about the Raetic inscriptions by Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|object]] is listed with "MLR 253", an autopsy was not effected (cp. {{bib|MLR}}: 220 [MLR 253]). Here the repository of the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is indicated with the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]], without inventory number.<br>Further references: {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=15406&oldid=prevSindy Kluge: /* Commentary */2016-03-13T17:16:21Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Commentary</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:16, 13 March 2016</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate part; perforated. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. On the back side partly the spongiosa structure visible.<br>The above-mentioned dimensions result of the autopsy by the ''{{SITENAME}}''.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left where the sequence {{w||lumene}} can be segmented. According to Schumacher {{w||lumene}} presents an individual name (cp. {{bib|Schumacher 1998}}: 101), so far attested two times on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]].<br>The [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] dates to the period from the 3rd to the 1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the dissemination of bone points includes the areas along the Adige Valley (''Etschtal'' / ''Val d'Adige'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late La Tène period. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late Hallstatt period. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. According to Gamper this ritual context can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly ritual function of the bone points can be supposed for the late La Tène period in the entire region of the Fritzens-Sanzeno culture (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). Gamper's suggestion concerning the secondary function of the bone points is correct, however his indication that the deposition of bone points on occasion of the ritual abandonment of houses is so far only attested on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]] is incorrect. Already during the excavations in [[index::Trissino]] examples for bone points used in this ritual context came to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ligth </del>(cp. [[index:: Colle di Castello]]; {{bib|Lora & Ruta Serafini 1992}}: 262). Not only concerning the ritual abandonment of houses the deposition of bones or bone points is attested, also in occasion of the ritual house foundation they were dedicated (cp. [[index::San Giorgio di Valpolicella]], [[index::Casaletti]]; [[index::Sanzeno]], [[index::Paternoster]]).<br>On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]] in the ''{{SITENAME}}''). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-17 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is kept in the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]]. In the recently released study about the Raetic inscriptions by Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|object]] is listed with "MLR 253", an autopsy was not effected (cp. {{bib|MLR}}: 220 [MLR 253]). Here the repository of the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is indicated with the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]], without inventory number.<br>Further references: {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate part; perforated. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. On the back side partly the spongiosa structure visible.<br>The above-mentioned dimensions result of the autopsy by the ''{{SITENAME}}''.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left where the sequence {{w||lumene}} can be segmented. According to Schumacher {{w||lumene}} presents an individual name (cp. {{bib|Schumacher 1998}}: 101), so far attested two times on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]].<br>The [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] dates to the period from the 3rd to the 1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the dissemination of bone points includes the areas along the Adige Valley (''Etschtal'' / ''Val d'Adige'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late La Tène period. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late Hallstatt period. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. According to Gamper this ritual context can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly ritual function of the bone points can be supposed for the late La Tène period in the entire region of the Fritzens-Sanzeno culture (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). Gamper's suggestion concerning the secondary function of the bone points is correct, however his indication that the deposition of bone points on occasion of the ritual abandonment of houses is so far only attested on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]] is incorrect. Already during the excavations in [[index::Trissino]] examples for bone points used in this ritual context came to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">light </ins>(cp. [[index:: Colle di Castello]]; {{bib|Lora & Ruta Serafini 1992}}: 262). Not only concerning the ritual abandonment of houses the deposition of bones or bone points is attested, also in occasion of the ritual house foundation they were dedicated (cp. [[index::San Giorgio di Valpolicella]], [[index::Casaletti]]; [[index::Sanzeno]], [[index::Paternoster]]).<br>On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]] in the ''{{SITENAME}}''). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the ''{{SITENAME}}'': [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-17 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is kept in the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]]. In the recently released study about the Raetic inscriptions by Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|object]] is listed with "MLR 253", an autopsy was not effected (cp. {{bib|MLR}}: 220 [MLR 253]). Here the repository of the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is indicated with the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]], without inventory number.<br>Further references: {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=15402&oldid=prevSindy Kluge at 16:31, 13 March 20162016-03-13T16:31:53Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source=Steiner & Gamper 1999: 154–155, fig. 9.10; Schumacher 2004: 323, fig. 13.3; Gamper 2006: 144–146, fig. 77.20</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source=Steiner & Gamper 1999: 154–155, fig. 9.10; Schumacher 2004: 323, fig. 13.3; Gamper 2006: 144–146, fig. 77.20</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|checklevel=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|checklevel=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">0</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>perforated <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">part</del>. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The osseous tissue is observable on </del>the back side.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bone </del>findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3rd–1st </del>centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">extension related to </del>bone points includes the areas along the ''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Val d</del>'<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Adige</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Etschtal</del>'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[index::chronological classification|</del>La Tène period<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[index::chronological classification|</del>Hallstatt period<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|</del>ritual context<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|</del>ritual function<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">chronological classification</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La Tène period</del>]] (cp. {{bib|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gamper 2006</del>}}: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">145</del>). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">present data bank </del>[[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">present data bank </del>[[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-17 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">at </del>the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In </del>{{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">part; </ins>perforated. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On </ins>the back side <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">partly the spongiosa structure visible.<br>The above-mentioned dimensions result of the autopsy by the ''{{SITENAME}}''</ins>.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">where the sequence {{w||lumene}} can be segmented. According to Schumacher {{w||lumene}} presents an individual name (cp. {{bib|Schumacher 1998}}: 101), so far attested two times on the [[index::Ganglegg|Ganglegg hill]]</ins>.<br>The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[VN-11 </ins>bone point<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|bone point]] </ins>was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[VN-11 bone point|</ins>bone point<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[VN-11 </ins>bone point<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|bone point]] </ins>dates to the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">period from the 3rd to the 1st </ins>centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dissemination of </ins>bone points includes the areas along the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Adige Valley (</ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Etschtal</ins>'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ </ins>''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Val d</ins>'<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Adige</ins>'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late La Tène period. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late Hallstatt period. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Gamper this </ins>ritual context can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly ritual function of the bone points can be supposed for the late <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">La Tène period in the entire region of the Fritzens-Sanzeno culture (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). Gamper's suggestion concerning the secondary function of the bone points is correct, however his indication that the deposition of bone points on occasion of the ritual abandonment of houses is so far only attested on the </ins>[[index::<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ganglegg</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ganglegg hill]] is incorrect. Already during the excavations in [[index::Trissino</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">examples for bone points used in this ritual context came to ligth </ins>(cp. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[index:: Colle di Castello]]; </ins>{{bib|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Lora & Ruta Serafini 1992</ins>}}: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">262). Not only concerning the ritual abandonment of houses the deposition of bones or bone points is attested, also in occasion of the ritual house foundation they were dedicated (cp. [[index::San Giorgio di Valpolicella]], [[index::Casaletti]]; [[index::Sanzeno]], [[index::Paternoster]]</ins>).<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br></ins>On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''{{SITENAME}}'': </ins>[[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in the ''{{SITENAME}}''</ins>). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''{{SITENAME}}'': </ins>[[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-17 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[VN-11 </ins>bone point<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|bone point]] </ins>is kept <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </ins>the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. In the recently released study about the Raetic inscriptions by Marchesini the [[VN-11 bone point|object]] is listed with "MLR 253", an autopsy was not effected (cp. {{bib|MLR}}: 220 [MLR 253]). Here the repository of the [[VN-11 bone point|bone point]] is indicated with the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]], without inventory number</ins>.<br>Further references: {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=14916&oldid=prevSindy Kluge: /* Commentary */2016-01-27T10:36:45Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Commentary</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">22 </del>bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br>''S.K.''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">17 </ins>bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=13591&oldid=prevGudrun Bajc at 12:13, 21 September 20152015-09-21T12:13:51Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|type=bone point</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|type=bone point</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|dimension=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">preserved </del>length <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">11</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2 </del>cm, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">potential length about 13 </del>cm</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|dimension=length<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">: 7</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3 cm + 3.9 </ins>cm, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">width: 1.3 cm, height: 4 mm</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|condition=damaged</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|condition=damaged</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|culture_archaeological=La Tène C, La Tène D</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|culture_archaeological=La Tène C, La Tène D</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.<br>''S.K.''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Animal bone, not further classified. Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a [[index::Non-script notational systems|large number of bone points with incised signs]] of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.<br>''S.K.''</div></td></tr>
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</table>Gudrun Bajchttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=10832&oldid=prevSindy Kluge at 10:53, 18 February 20152015-02-18T10:53:50Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|accessibility=on exhibition</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|accessibility=on exhibition</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source=Steiner & Gamper 1999: 154–155, fig. 9.10; Schumacher 2004: 323, fig. 13.3; Gamper 2006: 144–146, fig. 77.20</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source=Steiner & Gamper 1999: 154–155, fig. 9.10; Schumacher 2004: 323, fig. 13.3; Gamper 2006: 144–146, fig. 77.20</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|checklevel=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">0</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|checklevel=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|problem=weitere Ausführungen zu bone point</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Animal bone, not further classified</del>.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Animal bone, not further classified. </ins>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[index::Non-script notational systems|</ins>large number of bone points with incised signs<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br>''S.K.''</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=9294&oldid=prevSindy Kluge at 06:55, 24 September 20142014-09-24T06:55:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|dimension=preserved length 11.2 cm, potential length about 13 cm</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|dimension=preserved length 11.2 cm, potential length about 13 cm</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|condition=damaged</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|condition=damaged</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|sortdate=-150</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|sortdate=-150</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|date=3rd–1st centuries BC</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|date=3rd–1st centuries BC</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side. Animal bone, not further classified.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side. Animal bone, not further classified.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd–1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{bibliography}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{bibliography}}</div></td></tr>
</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=9291&oldid=prevSindy Kluge: /* Commentary */2014-09-24T06:49:08Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Commentary</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:49, 24 September 2014</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side. Animal bone, not further classified.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3rd-1st </del>centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat, long-oval and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side. Animal bone, not further classified.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3rd–1st </ins>centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{bibliography}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{bibliography}}</div></td></tr>
</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=9234&oldid=prevSindy Kluge: /* Commentary */2014-09-21T14:55:03Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Commentary</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:55, 21 September 2014</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side. Animal bone, not further classified.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd-1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bone point.<br>Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, long-oval </ins>and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. Broken among the perforation. A piece between the lanceolate and the elongated section is obviously missing. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side. Animal bone, not further classified.<br>Along the elongated section an [[index::VN-11|inscription]] from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of the findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone point dates to the 3rd-1st centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br>According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp. {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145). On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points (cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]) as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations, numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]]). Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).<br>According to Marchesini the bone point is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] in [[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Sindy Klugehttps://tir.univie.ac.at/index.php?title=VN-11_bone_point&diff=9233&oldid=prevSindy Kluge at 14:51, 21 September 20142014-09-21T14:51:01Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:51, 21 September 2014</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|find_context=settlement<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, room 3 at the eastern hillside</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|find_context=settlement</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Commentary ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Needle bone</del>.<br>Broken among the perforation. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The section </del>between the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">top </del>and the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">shaft </del>is missing.<br><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">An </del>[[index::VN-11|inscription]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sidewise </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">narrow shaft</del>.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">needle </del>dates to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">3rd–1st </del>centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">In </del>{{bib|Gamper <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">& Steiner 1999</del>}}: <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fig</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">24</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">4 </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">drawing</del>), <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fig</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">25 </del>(<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">photo</del>).<br>According to Marchesini the bone is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">at </del>[[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bone point</ins>.<br><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Small bone rod divided into an elongated section with a flat and edged cross section and a lanceolate and perforated part. </ins>Broken among the perforation. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A piece </ins>between the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lanceolate </ins>and the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">elongated section </ins>is <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">obviously </ins>missing<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. From whitish to light brown in colour; smoothed. The osseous tissue is observable on the back side. Animal bone, not further classified</ins>.<br><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Along the elongated section an </ins>[[index::VN-11|inscription]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">from right to left.<br>The bone point was found in 1997 during the official excavation directed by Peter Gamper and Hubert Steiner. Probably the bone point was part of </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">findings made in room 3 at the eastern hillside where the exacavation was executed in 1997. Further detailed find circumstances are not clearly given. Cp. {{bib|Steiner & Gamper 1999}}: 135</ins>.<br>Like all the bone findings on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill the bone <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">point </ins>dates to <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the 3rd-1st </ins>centuries BC (cp. {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: 50–51).<br><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Gamper the extension related to bone points includes the areas along the ''Val d'Adige'' (''Etschtal'') to the ''Valpolicella'' region (cp. map 29 in {{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 143). Inscribed bone points appear in the settlements among others of [[index::Sanzeno]] and [[index::Montesei di Serso]]. These settlements date to middle and late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]]. However there are other bone points e.g. from [[index::Monte Ozol]] which date already to the late [[index::chronological classification|Hallstatt period]]. But these objects are neither inscribed nor decorated and the dimension of these is larger than of those which date to later periods. The function of these bone points are uncertain. It can be suggested that they were used in handcraft sector or that they were part of the attire. Related to this insecurity Gamper indicates these objects on one side as bone points (''Knochenspitze''), otherwise he uses also the term needle (''Nadel'') (cp. </ins>{{bib|Gamper <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2006</ins>}}: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">145). The secondary function of these bone points is the use and deposition of these for the ritual abandonment of houses. The [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual context]] can be verified so far only on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill and the here located settlement. Related to altogether four houses resp. rooms the ritual use of the bone points is proved on the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill. Gamper suggests that a partly [[index::Archaeology and cultural aspects|ritual function]] of the bone points can be supposed for the late [[index::chronological classification|La Tène period]] (cp</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{bib|Gamper 2006}}: 145)</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">On the [[index::Ganglegg]] hill were discovered several inscribed bone points </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cp. in the present data bank [[index::VN-9 bone point]], [[index::VN-12 bone point]], [[index::VN-16 bone point]] and [[index::VN-18 bone point]]</ins>) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">as well as a large number of bone points with incised signs of which the interpretation is uncertain. Probably they present decorations</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">numbers or the like (cp. the main chapter about the [[index::Non-script notational systems]]). Further examples of inscribed bone points derive from other find places (cp. in the present data bank [[index::NO-17 bone point]] and [[index::VR-22 bone point]])</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Marchesini indicates [[index::SZ-48 bone]] as fragment of a further bone point </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138</ins>).<br>According to Marchesini the bone <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">point </ins>is kept at the repository of the [[index::Amt für Bodendenkmäler Bozen / Ufficio Beni archeologici Bolzano]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </ins>[[index::Frangart / Frangarto]] (cp. {{bib|Marchesini 2014}}: 138). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">However, due to the study and autopsy of the object by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'', it becomes apparent that the bone point is preserved in the [[index::Vintschger Museum / Museo della Val Venosta]].<br>Further references: In {{bib|Gamper & Steiner 1999}}: fig. 24.4 (drawing), fig. 25 (photo).<br>Autopsied by the ''Thesaurus Inscriptionum Raeticarum'' in September 2014.</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Sindy Kluge