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Sigma with three bars is the standard variant in Raetic inscriptions. The four-bar variant occurs exclusively in a certain type of petrograph (see [[index::Raetic epigraphy]]) and the epigraphically deviant inscription [[index::PU-1]]. Like [[index::A|Alpha]], Sigma sometimes occurs both sinistroverse and dextroverse in the same inscription (e.g. [[index::WE-3]]). The prevalent orientation, however, is with the upper angle opening against writing direction – i.e., turned from the point of view of the related alphabet traditions of Northern Italy –, which also connects the letter with Alpha.
 
Sigma with three bars is the standard variant in Raetic inscriptions. The four-bar variant occurs exclusively in a certain type of petrograph (see [[index::Raetic epigraphy]]) and the epigraphically deviant inscription [[index::PU-1]]. Like [[index::A|Alpha]], Sigma sometimes occurs both sinistroverse and dextroverse in the same inscription (e.g. [[index::WE-3]]). The prevalent orientation, however, is with the upper angle opening against writing direction – i.e., turned from the point of view of the related alphabet traditions of Northern Italy –, which also connects the letter with Alpha. Although {{c||S|d}} is technically the standard sinistroverse form in Raetic, the orientation of the letters is described according to common Etruscoid practice, i.e. {{c||S}}/{{c||S2}} = sinistroverse, {{c||S|d}}/{{c||S2|d}} = dextroverse, to facilitate comparison with the other North Italic alphabets, and to avoid counter-intuitive ascriptions in the Venetoid inscriptions of the Raetic South.
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Latest revision as of 13:54, 28 April 2016

Character
Customary name: sigma
Represents: s

Variants and attestation

Transliteration Sinistroverse Dextroverse
  Glyph Number Glyph Number
S S.png 32 Sd.png 72
S2 S2.png 2 S2d.png 9


Sigma with three bars is the standard variant in Raetic inscriptions. The four-bar variant occurs exclusively in a certain type of petrograph (see Raetic epigraphy) and the epigraphically deviant inscription PU-1. Like Alpha, Sigma sometimes occurs both sinistroverse and dextroverse in the same inscription (e.g. WE-3). The prevalent orientation, however, is with the upper angle opening against writing direction – i.e., turned from the point of view of the related alphabet traditions of Northern Italy –, which also connects the letter with Alpha. Although S d is technically the standard sinistroverse form in Raetic, the orientation of the letters is described according to common Etruscoid practice, i.e. S s/S2 s = sinistroverse, S d/S2 d = dextroverse, to facilitate comparison with the other North Italic alphabets, and to avoid counter-intuitive ascriptions in the Venetoid inscriptions of the Raetic South.