BZ-16: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=avvi
|reading=avvi
|reading_original={{c|I}}{{c|V}}{{c|V}}{{c|A|A22}}
|reading_original={{c|I}}{{c|V}}{{c|V}}{{c|A|A15}}
|reading_variant={{c|I}}{{c|E}}{{c|E}}{{c|A|A22}}<br>aeei<br>{{c|I}}{{c|E}}{{c|V}}{{c|A|A22}}<br>avei
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=0.3 cm
|letter_height_min=0.3
|letter_height_max=0.4 cm
|letter_height_max=0.5 cm
|letter_number_min=4
|sign_number=4
|word_number=1
|word_number=0
|line_number=1
|line_number=1
|script=North Italic script
|script=unknown
|language=Raetic
|language=unknown
|meaning=unknown
|object=BZ-16 chisel
|object=BZ-16 chisel
|position=upper area, side
|position=upper area
|orientation=0
|craftsmanship=embossed
|craftsmanship=engraved
|condition=damaged, restored
|condition=incomplete, restored
|sigla_mancini=BZ-7
|sigla_mancini=BZ-7
|source=Schumacher 2004: 182, 211-212, Taf. 4.2; LIR: 52
|sigla_mlr=4
|checklevel=1
|sigla_tm=218538
|problem=Alphabet
|source=Schumacher 2004: 182, 211 f.
|checklevel=0
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
On one side, near to the wheel head of this flat chisel, an inscription, about 2.9 cm long, is to be observed. The inscription needs to be read sinistroverse and the upper respectively lower area of the letters are incomplete. On the first position there is readable an [[index::A]] with a central, vertical hasta. As previously mentioned the upper area is incomplete. The following letters are readable as [[index::E]] or [[index::V]]. A definite reading is not assured due to the condition of the letters. On the end of the inscription is a shorter hasta which could be interpreted as [[index::I]]. After Schumacher the writing character of the signs could not be taken as assured ({{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: 182).<br> 
First published in {{bib|Pallua 1970}}: 43. Autopsied by TIR in November 2013.
The inscription was first mentioned in {{bib|Schumacher 1992}}: 182, and later assumed in the revised edition from 2004 ({{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: 182, 211-212, Taf. 4.2).  
 
Pictures in {{bib|Pallua 1970}}: 43, Abb. 9 (drawing), {{bib|Schumacher 2004}}: Taf. 4,2 (drawing), {{bib|LIR}} (drawing), {{bib|MLR}} (photo).
 
Near the wheel head, length 2.9 cm. Possibly damaged at the top by corrosion. If interpreted as script, the presence of {{c||V}} implies a sinistroverse reading. {{bib|Schumacher 2004|Schumacher}} and {{bib|LIR|Mancini}} also consider a reading {{w||aeei}} or {{w||avei}}, but no additional bars can be made out. {{bib|LIR|Mancini}}'s argument concerning the relative distance between the twigs of the second and third characters is hardly decisive for characters this small. Non-script or pseudo-script cannot be excluded.
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 20:54, 8 November 2021

Inscription
Transliteration: avvi
Original script: I sV sV sA15 s

Object: BZ-16 chisel (iron)
Position: upper area"upper area" is not in the list (front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, neck, shoulder, foot, handle, ...) of allowed values for the "position" property.
Script: unknown
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Letter height: 0.30.3 cm <br /> – 0.5 cm
Number of characters: 4
Number of lines: 1
Craftsmanship: embossed
Current condition: damaged, restored
Date of inscription:
Date derived from:

Language: unknown
Meaning: unknown

Alternative sigla: LIR BZ-7
MLR 4
TM 218538
Sources: Schumacher 2004: 182, 211 f.

Commentary

First published in Pallua 1970: 43. Autopsied by TIR in November 2013.

Pictures in Pallua 1970: 43, Abb. 9 (drawing), Schumacher 2004: Taf. 4,2 (drawing), LIR (drawing), MLR (photo).

Near the wheel head, length 2.9 cm. Possibly damaged at the top by corrosion. If interpreted as script, the presence of V s implies a sinistroverse reading. Schumacher and Mancini also consider a reading aeei or avei, but no additional bars can be made out. Mancini's argument concerning the relative distance between the twigs of the second and third characters is hardly decisive for characters this small. Non-script or pseudo-script cannot be excluded.

Bibliography

LIR Alberto Mancini, Le Iscrizioni Retiche [= Quaderni del dipartimento di linguistica, Università degli studi di Firenze Studi 8–9], Padova: Unipress 2009–10. (2 volumes)